I have been having a hard time trying to find anything similar to this question, so instead I will ask here.
I have a project with a dozen or so source/header files. The main problem I am having is predefining the classes that I have made in the namespace. The code is as followed:
"GlobalIncludes.h"
/*include dependencies and library headers...*/
/*[Note 1]How would I predefine the classes inside namespaces?*/
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<Class1> ClassPtr1;//[Note 2]
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<Class2> ClassPtr2;//[Note 2]
/*[Note 2]What is the correct way to predefine the shared_ptr's?*/
#include "Class1.h"
#include "Class2.h"
"Class1.h"
namespace myNamespace
{
class Class1
{
/*variables and functions*/
void doSomething(...);
Class2 exampleObject;
};
}
"Class2.h"
namespace myNamespace
{
class Class2
{
/*variables and functions*/
};
}
My apologies in advance if this sounds a bit confusing... Basically I am wondering if it is possible to predefine the classes that are in namespace myNamespace
and at the same time declare the shared_ptr
's. If this is possible, how would I do this and use them correctly in the source?
If you want the type definitions to be part of the same namespace as the classes (which I suggest):
namespace my_namespace
{
class Class1;
class Class2;
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<Class1> ClassPtr1;
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<Class2> ClassPtr2;
}
#include "Class1.h"
#include "Class2.h"
Otherwise, if you want your pointer type definitions to be part of the global namespace
namespace my_namespace
{
class Class1;
class Class2;
}
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<my_namespace::Class1> ClassPtr1;
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<my_namespace::Class2> ClassPtr2;
#include "Class1.h"
#include "Class2.h"
Possibly, you could make things more compact with a macro (same namespace):
#define DECLARE_PTR_ALIAS(N, C, P) \
namespace N { class C;
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<C> P; } \
Or (different namespace):
#define DECLARE_PTR_ALIAS(N, C, P) \
namespace N { class C; } \
typedef std::tr1::shared_ptr<N::C> P;
This would make it simpler to define pointer aliases for several classes:
DECLARE_PTR_ALIAS(my_namespace, Class1, ClassPtr1)
DECLARE_PTR_ALIAS(my_namespace, Class2, ClassPtr2)
...
To pre-declare classes (or functions, or etc...) in a namespace, you do this:
namespace myNamespace
{
class myClassA;
class myClassB;
}
If I'm just pre-declaring a single class, I like to put it on one line: (just personal preference)
namespace myNamespace { class myClassA; }
In your example, however, Class1 is already in a namespace, so you might as well do it like this:
namespace myNamespace
{
class Class2;
class Class1
{
/*variables and functions*/
void doSomething(...);
Class2 exampleObject;
};
}
The only problem is Class1 has Class2 as a member-variable. You can't use pre-declared objects as members, since the compiler needs to know the size of the object to embed it into the class. You can only use pre-declared objects as references or pointers, since those have fixed sizes.
If you made Class2 a smart pointer, then you can do so:
namespace myNamespace
{
class Class2;
typedef std::shared_ptr<Class2> Class2ptr;
class Class1
{
/*variables and functions*/
void doSomething(...);
Class2ptr exampleObject;
};
}
But the shared_ptr has to be fully included and can't be pre-declared, because the shared_ptrs are now member variables and the class needs to know their full size.
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