I want to make a method for a (mathematical) matrix class to process objects with the function given in parameter, but I'm stuck with function pointers!
My code:
#include <iostream>
class Matrix{
public:
Matrix(int,int);
~Matrix();
int getHeight();
int getWidth();
float getItem(int,int);
void setItem(float,int,int);
float getDeterminans(Matrix *);
void applyProcessOnAll(float (*)());
private:
int rows;
int cols;
float **MatrixData;
};
Matrix::Matrix(int width, int height){
rows = width;
cols = height;
MatrixData = new float*[rows];
for (int i = 0;i <= rows-1; i++){
MatrixData[i] = new float[cols];
}
}
Matrix::~Matrix(){}
int Matrix::getWidth(){
return rows;
}
int Matrix::getHeight(){
return cols;
}
float Matrix::getItem(int sor, int oszlop){
return MatrixData[sor-1][oszlop-1];
}
void Matrix::setItem(float ertek, int sor, int oszlop){
MatrixData[sor-1][oszlop-1] = ertek;
}
void Matrix::applyProcessOnAll(float (*g)()){
MatrixData[9][9]=g(); //test
}
float addOne(float num){ //test
return num+1;
}
int main(void){
using namespace std;
cout << "starting...\r\n";
Matrix A = Matrix(10,10);
A.setItem(3.141,10,10);
A.applyProcessOnAll(addOne(3));
cout << A.getItem(10,10);
cout << "\r\n";
return 0;
}
The compiler gives me this error: error: no matching function for call to 'Matrix::applyProcessOnAll(float)' note: candidate is: note: void Matrix::applyProcessOnAll(float ( )()) note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'float' to 'float ( )()'
Thanks for the help!
Now it works! Thanks!
void Matrix::applyProcessOnAll(float (*proc)(float)){
for(int i = 0; i <= rows-1;i++)
for(int j = 0; j <= cols-1;j++)
MatrixData[i][j]=proc(MatrixData[i][j]);
}
and in main:
A.applyProcessOnAll(*addOne);
Because your float (*g)()
does not take an argument and your addOne
takes a float
argument. Change your function pointer to float (*g)(float)
and now it should work.
Also you should assign the function to the pointer, and not call it.
A.applyProcessOnAll(&addOne, 3); //add args argument to `applyProcessOnAll` so you can call `g(arg)` inside.
You have two problems.
The first is the one pointed out by Tony The Lion : you specified that the function shouldn't take any parameters but you're using a function that takes a single parameter.
The second is that you're calling applyProcessOnAll
with the results of a function call, not a pointer to the function.
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