I made this random number guessing game using PHP, and I'm trying to implement client-side form validation using JavaScript. The script should allow only a number from 1-100 and reject everything else like whitespace, alphanumeric characters, negative numbers, and floating point numbers, and/or a mix of these. Here's the script I've got so far:
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
// The checkForm() function makes sure the user's guess is valid
function checkForm() {
var numericExpression = /[-+]?([0-9]*\.)?[0-9]+/; // Code is from regular-expressions.info
if (document.getElementById("userGuess").value.match(numericExpression)) {
return true;
} // ends the if statement
else {
alert("Enter a valid number between 1-100 that isn't negative or a decimal value");
document.getElementById("userGuess").focus();
return false;
} // ends the else statement
}
//]]>
</script>
And here's the form:
<div id="container">
<h1 id="mainHeading">Let's play a game!</h1>
<h2 id="subHeading">I'm thinking of a number between 1-100. Take a guess on what you think it is.</h2>
<!-- User input -->
<form action="" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()" name="formGuess" id="formGuess">
<input type="text" name="userGuess" id="guessInput" />
<button type="submit" id="submit">You're probably going to get it wrong.</button>
</form>
</div> <!-- End container div -->
It doesn't work as intended though, and it only rejects pure alphabetic input. Anything else mixed and the script doesn't work. I have the web page uploaded to my personal website: PHP random number game
Thanks!
You don't need regex. To check if a variable is a number use:
var isNumber = (! isNaN(variable));
While I agree with the others that you don't really need a regex, in case you wanted to know how the regex should look like for a number (which is really a string since you're using regex) between 1 and 100, here is one way: /^[1-9]$|^[1-9][0-9]$|^100$/
Let me know if that helps or if you have any questions :)
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