I have a table with multiple columns from which I need to get unique values from two of them.
The table looks something like this
msgid sender receiver payload
1 service1 service2 xxx
2 service1 service3 xxx
3 service2 service3 xxx
...
The desired output should be: service1, service2, service3 (distinct values from columns sender and receiver)
I found many different approaches on how to do this and chose using UNION like this:
String query = "(SELECT sender AS service FROM messages) UNION " +
"(SELECT receiver AS service FROM messages) ORDER BY service";
I tried also
String query = "(SELECT DISTINCT sender AS service FROM messages) UNION " +
"(SELECT DISTINCT receiver AS service FROM messages) ORDER BY service";
which should produce the same since UNION already returns unique values. However, I am getting mysql exception:
java.sql.SQLException: Column 'sender' not found.
But column sender exists! When I run
String query = "SELECT DISTINCT sender FROM messages";
everything works just fine. Could you tell me, please, what am I doing wrong? I tried to use similar statement as this post suggested . Thanks!
EDIT: this is the EXACT query I am using right now:
String query = "SELECT sender AS service FROM messages UNION SELECT receiver AS service FROM messages ORDER BY service";
This query should work as mentioned in the comments. However, I still get the exception. Why so? Thanks for troubleshooting...
My mysql version is 5.6.
EDIT2: I had no idea that the problem could be with JDBC and not my statement. I apologiye for not providing this information in my question...
A guess in the dark is when you retrieve the data you use "sender" and not "service" that could explain why the first 2 queries work and the last doesn't.
Let me know if this is the case.
Assuming you are using JDBC
:
String query = "SELECT sender AS service FROM messages UNION SELECT receiver AS service FROM messages ORDER BY service";
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(query);
while (rs.next()) {
String value = rs.getString("sender"); // instead it should be "service"
// Some other actions
}
It should be this simple because UNION already removes duplicates
SELECT sender AS service FROM messages
UNION
SELECT receiver AS service FROM messages
ORDER BY service;
The MySQL docs for UNION agree with this and my sort here
Instead, provide a column alias in the first SELECT statement and refer to the alias in the ORDER BY
On SQLFiddle my query works http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/c64e4/7 and does the OPs http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/c64e4/8
只需从你的代码中删除"+"
符号和"Distinct"
,然后尝试..
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