I am learning inheritance in Javascript, specifically: Parasitic Combination Inheritance , from Professional JS for Web Developers. I have 3 methods to inherit SuperType into Subtype They all behave exactly the same way. Why? Should they? My gut tells me I am missing something
function inheritPrototype(subType, superType) {
var prototype = object(superType.prototype);
prototype.constructor = subType;
subType.prototype = prototype;
}
function myInheritPrototype(subType, superType) {
subType.prototype = Object.create(superType.prototype); // inherit methods
subType.prototype.constructor = subType; // assign constructor
}
function myInheritPrototype2(subType, superType) {
subType.prototype = superType.prototype; // inherit methods
subType.prototype.constructor = subType; // assign constructor
}
Here's a helper function:
function object(o) {
function F() {};
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}
Here's the code that uses the above 3 inheritPrototype() functions:
function SuperType1(name) {
this.name = name;
this.colors = ["r", "g", "b"];
}
SuperType.prototype.sayName = function() {
console.log(this.name);
}
function SubType(name, age) {
SuperType.call(this, name); // inherit properties
this.age = age;
}
// method inheritance happens only once
inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType); // works
//myInheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType); // works
//myInheritPrototype2(SubType, SuperType); // also works, but should it?
SubType.prototype.sayAge = function() {
console.log(this.age);
}
At the first glance, the first and the second are basically the same ( object
== Object.create
). In the third function, subType.prototype
and superType.prototype
are the same object, so instances of SuperType will be also instances of SubType:
function SuperType() {}
function SubType() {}
myInheritPrototype2(SubType, SuperType);
console.log(new SuperType() instanceof SubType) // true
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