I'm playing around with transliteration in PHP using iconv . Particularly I want to normalise accented characters and Romanize other scripts from UTF-8 to plain ASCII.
While many characters work, (such as Ž
-> Z
) others are giving odd results or raising errors.
For example, E ACUTE é
(U+00E9) transliterates to ASCII with a single quote (U+0027) preceding the e
as if it's trying to represent the diacritic mark I'm trying to get rid of.
$utf_8 = "\xC3\xA9"; // <- é
$ascii = iconv( 'UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $utf_8 );
// returns "'e", not "e"
Non-latin scripts are worse, for example Greek sigma Σ
(U+03A3) which should transliterate to latin S
is not recognised at all and raises an error:
$utf_8 = "\xCE\xA3"; // <- Σ
$ascii = iconv( 'UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $utf_8 );
// Raises notice: iconv(): Detected an illegal character in input string
I can just about cope with the first one, but how can I transliterate "Σ" to "S", and do this reliably across other scripts that have equivalent characters?
I don't mind generating my own tables if there is a good source that works for most european languages.
Note that I've tried various collation tables , which are useful for normalising accented latin characters, but they don't work for transliterating between scripts.
I've not had much luck using iconv
. It always manages to throw a bunch of notices.
The best luck I've had is with using a custom transliteration table. It's far from perfect but at least you'll feel like you have some solid ground.
I've not found a good single source for transliteration tables. My unfamiliarity with anything but the latin script isn't helping.
我已经尝试过类似的方法 -它主要基于Doctrine 1代码,但并不完美:但是它似乎可以与我所提交的所有测试数据一起使用。
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