I have a C#.net winform program which runs with a SQL Server database. I am using LINQ-to-SQL. Is it possible to rollback the call to one or more stored procedures inside a transaction within my program using LINQ-to-SQL?
Initially I thought it would make sense to manage the transaction inside the stored procedure but if I need to rollback more than one stored procedure call as part of a single transaction it would need to be done in my C# program.
Can someone point me to a code snippet on how to do this or provide some insight into an alternative?
Another alternative to DbTransaction
is TransactionScope
- this provides a much simpler programming model, and is extensible to multiple simultaneous databases and other feeds (via DTC) - but at the cost of a small amount of overhead on the connection. It used to be more overhead, but under SQL2005 etc it will use the "LTM" until you start spanning multiple connections - so a single operation is usually very cheap:
using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
using (FooDataContext ctx = new FooDataContext())
{
// your work with ctx
// ...
// other work involving connections etc
// ...
tran.Complete();
}
Very simple ;-p You should also be able to make the transaction more granular (over just a few queries) ormore encompassing very simply. Most existing code will automatically enlist in the transaction scope, making it very easy to retro-fit into existing code.
For more info on TransactionScope (and general transactions in .NET), see here .
Although I'm not using stored procs, you coudl have something like that:
public Response<SomeObject> SaveSomething(Object yourObject)
{
DbTransaction dbTransaction = null;
try
{
using (DataContext context = new DataContext())
{
//Creates a new DB transaction
if (context.Connection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Closed)
{
context.Connection.Open();
}
dbTransaction = context.Connection.BeginTransaction(System.Data.IsolationLevel.Serializable);
context.Transaction = dbTransaction;
context.SaveYourObject(yourObject);
//Commit the transaction
dbTransaction.Commit();
response.ResponseObject = yourObject;
response.Messages.AddSuccessfulSave("Saved!");
}
}
}
catch (ChangeConflictException cex)
{
if (dbTransaction != null) dbTransaction.Rollback();
response.Errors.AddConcurrencyError();
response.IsSuccessful = false;
}
catch (SqlException sqlEx)
{
if (dbTransaction != null) dbTransaction.Rollback();
if (sqlEx.Class == 14 && (sqlEx.Number == 2601 || sqlEx.Number == 2627)) //Duplicated key
{
response.Errors.Add(new Error
{
Name = "Duplicate item",
Description = "This object already exists."
});
ExceptionPolicy.HandleException(sqlEx, SERVICE_EXCEPTION_POLICY);
response.IsSuccessful = false;
}
else //other SQL errors
{
response.Errors.AddSavingError("Your object", yourObjectId);
ExceptionPolicy.HandleException(sqlEx, SERVICE_EXCEPTION_POLICY);
response.IsSuccessful = false;
}
}
private string RollBack_fn()
{
int sal = 0;
OracleConnection myconn = new OracleConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["con"].ToString());
cmd = new OracleCommand("SP_student_MAST", myconn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
OracleParameter param1 = null, param2 = null, param3 = null, param4 = null, param5 = null;
try
{
myconn.Open();
trans = myconn.BeginTransaction();
cmd.Transaction = trans;
//param1 = new OracleParameter("pSNo", OracleType.VarChar, 5);
//param1.Value ="";
//cmd.Parameters.Add(param1);
param2 = new OracleParameter("pSName", OracleType.VarChar, 10);
// param2.Value = "Saravanan";
param2.Value = TextBox1.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param2);
param3 = new OracleParameter("pENo", OracleType.VarChar,5);
param3.Value = TextBox2.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param3);
param4 = new OracleParameter("pEName", OracleType.VarChar,10);
// param4.Value = "Sangeetha";
param4.Value = TextBox3.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param4);
param5 = new OracleParameter("pSENo", OracleType.Char, 5);
param5.Value = "";
cmd.Parameters.Add(param5);
sal = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
trans.Commit();
Response.Write("Record Saved");
myconn.Close();
// rollbackvalue = 0;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("Not saved.RollBacked");
trans.Rollback();
//rollbackvalue = 1;
}
string cs = Convert.ToString(sal);
return cs;
}
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