I am fairly new to rails. I have the following models
class Question < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :options
has_many :response_parts
end
class ResponsePart < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :question
end
The corresponding scaffolds are
rails g scaffold Question qorder:string qtext:text qtype:string
rails g scaffold ResponsePart answer:string question:belongs_to
Now I want all the response parts where qtype is 'mobile'. I have tried a few ways but could not query successfully. Can someone tell a way to make such query. Thanks in advance.
Try:
Question.where(qtype: 'mobile').collect(&:response_parts)
This will give you all the response_parts
for all the questions
with qtype = 'mobile'
Update: (Avoiding N+1 queries)
Question.where(qtype: 'mobile').collect(&:response_parts)
This will execute a select query on each response_parts
for each question
leading to the "N+1" queries.
In order to avoid "N+1 queries" ie one Query to retrieve question and n
queries to retrieve resposne_parts
, you can add includes(:join_relation)
(where :join_relation
is response_parts
in your case) as follows:
Question.includes(:response_parts).where(qtype: 'mobile').collect(&:response_parts)
尝试这个
Question.where(qtype: "mobile").first.response_parts
You can include the relation between the two model and add a constraint on it:
ResponsePart.includes(:question).where(questions: { qtype: 'mobile' })
This will retrieve all the ResponsePart objects from the DB having a question which match " qtype == 'mobile'
"
This is also the most efficient way to retrieve these records.
Question.where(qtype: 'mobile').collect(&:response_parts)
This will query the DB to get the corresponding response_parts of each question having " qtype == 'mobile'
" Example: If you have 6 questions with " qtype == 'mobile'
", it will create 6 SQL queries for each Question.
Question.where(qtype: "mobile").first.response_parts
This just retrieves the ResponsePart objects related to the first question matching the condition " qtype == 'mobile'
"
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