GLFW MinGW link error

Question

I've been attempting to test out GLFW with C++ for quite a while and am having constant linker issues. I am fairly new to C++, although I have experience in Java and C#, working directly with the compiler is fairly new to me. Here's my setup information.

IDE: Qt Creator

OS: Windows 7 64-bit

Compiler: MinGW32 4.8.1

01:23:26: Starting: "C:\MinGW\bin\mingw32-make.exe" 
C:/MinGW/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Debug
mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'A:/workspace_cpp/Test-Debug'
g++ -Wl,-subsystem,console -mthreads -o debug\Test.exe debug/main.o  -lglfw3 -lopengl32 
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.::(.text+0x2c7): undefined reference to `CreateDCW@16'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x358): undefined reference to `GetDeviceCaps@8'
Makefile.Debug:77: recipe for target 'debug\Test.exe' failed
mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'A:/workspace_cpp/Test-Debug'
Makefile:34: recipe for target 'debug' failed
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor.c:(.text+0x370): undefined reference to `GetDeviceCaps@8'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj):win32_monitor .c:(.text+0x39e): undefined reference to `DeleteDC@4'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe:     c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../libglfw3.a(win32_monitor.c.obj): bad reloc address 0x20 in section `.eh_frame'
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: final link failed: Invalid operation
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

The code I'm testing is the code on the GLFW Documentation Page , I'm using my own build of GLFW, and have already tried this and several other potential solutions. I have tried using the prebuilt GLFW mingw libraries but I couldn't get them to work.

Answer 1

由enhzflep发布的解决方案是在编译时包含到gdi32库中，使得所有必需的链接器-lglfw3 -lgdi32 -lopengl32 ，因为缺少的方法， CreateDCW ， GetDeviceCaps和DeleteDC都在MinGW lib文件夹C:\\MinGW\\lib\\libgdi32.a的libgdi32.a中。 C:\\MinGW\\lib\\libgdi32.a在这种情况下。