bash: list files that are not with a given extension

Question

I was wondering if there is a way to ls files in a folder that does not have a given extension? For example, if I have a folder full of .cpp and .h files, and I wanted to see if there are other types of files (such as config files and make files), how do I list or find?

Thanks,

Answer 1

你可以使用find：

find . -maxdepth 1 ! \( -name "*.cpp" -o -name "*.h" \)

Answer 2

shopt -s extglob
ls *!(.cpp|.h)

Answer 3

通过适当的grep管道，例如：

ls | grep -Ev '\.(cpp|h)$'