I ran through the standard JSON library of Rust http://doc.rust-lang.org/serialize/json/ and couldn't figure out what represents a node in it. In Java it's JsonNode
. What's it in Rust? For example, how can I pass an argument of the type JsonNode
in Rust?
Rust's "DOM" for JSON is defined by Json
enum. For example, this JSON object:
{ "array": [1, 2, 3], "submap": { "bool": true, "string": "abcde" } }
is represented by this expression in Rust:
macro_rules! tree_map {
($($k:expr -> $v:expr),*) => ({
let mut r = ::std::collections::TreeMap::new();
$(r.insert($k, $v);)*
r
})
}
let data = json::Object(tree_map! {
"array".to_string() -> json::List(vec![json::U64(1), json::U64(2), json::U64(3)]),
"submap".to_string() -> json::Object(tree_map! {
"bool".to_string() -> json::Boolean(true),
"string".to_string() -> json::String("abcde".to_string())
})
});
(try it here )
I've used custom map construction macro because unfortunately Rust standard library does not provide one (yet, I hope).
Json
is just a regular enum, so you have to use pattern matching to extract values from it. Object
contains an instance of TreeMap
, so then you have to use its methods to inspect object structure:
if let json::Object(ref m) = data {
if let Some(value) = m.find_with(|k| "submap".cmp(k)) {
println!("Found value at 'submap' key: {}", value);
} else {
println!("'submap' key does not exist");
}
} else {
println!("data is not an object")
}
Update
Apparently, Json
provides a lot of convenience methods, including find()
, which will return Option<&Json>
if the target is an Object
which has corresponding key:
if let Some(value) = data.find("submap") {
println!("Found value at 'submap' key: {}", value);
} else {
println!("'submap' key does not exist or data is not an Object");
}
Thanks @ChrisMorgan for the finding.
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