I have two thread classes: one that prints numbers from 0 to 9, and another from 100 to 109. What I want is to make the first thread wait for the other one to finish. For this, I used the join()
method, but it's not working. Please tell me where I'm going wrong:
//demonstrates the use of join() to wait for another thread to finish
class AThread implements Runnable {
Thread t;
AThread() {
t = new Thread(this);
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
Thread.sleep(10);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(t + " interruped.");
}
}
public void halt(Thread th) {
try {
th.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(t + " interruped.");
}
}
}
//a different thread class (we distinguish threads by their output)
class BThread implements Runnable {
Thread t;
BThread() {
t = new Thread(this);
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i=100; i<110; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
Thread.sleep(10);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(t + " interruped.");
}
}
}
public class WaitForThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AThread t1 = new AThread();
BThread t2 = new BThread();
t1.t.start();
t1.halt(t2.t); //wait for the 100-109 thread to finish
t2.t.start();
}
}
You call join
on the thread before it has started. That doesn't work; in that case, join
will return immediately, it's not going to wait until the other thread has started and stopped later. You can see this in the API documentation:
Thread.join()
This implementation uses a loop of
this.wait
calls conditioned onthis.isAlive
.
Thread.isAlive()
Tests if this thread is alive. A thread is alive if it has been started and has not yet died.
Reorder the statements in your main
method
t1.t.start();
t2.t.start();
t1.halt(t2.t); //wait for the 100-109 thread to finish
edit to answer your questions in the comments:
If you want the thread in AThread
to wait for the thread in BThread
to finish before doing its job, then you'll need to call join
in AThread.run
, and change your main
method:
class AThread implements Runnable {
Thread t;
Thread threadToWaitFor;
AThread(Thread threadToWaitFor) {
t = new Thread(this);
this.threadToWaitFor = threadToWaitFor;
}
public void run() {
// First wait for the other thread to finish
threadToWaitFor.join();
// ...
}
// ...
}
public class WaitForThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BThread t2 = new BThread();
AThread t1 = new AThread(t2.t);
t2.t.start();
t1.t.start();
}
}
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