I am looking for a way to convert my CSV files into XML format and ultimately display the XML in an HTML table. I have found various ways on doing this on Stack Overflow. First, the technologies I'm using are: ASP.NET MVC 4.0 with WCF REST service in C#. I have found various ways of converting CSV files to XMLformat; XSLT, Linq to CSV, RegEx, and the Filehelper library. Maybe there is a technology that I do not know about.
CSV format:
ORDER_NUMBER PRODUCT_ID
12-34-4567 12345
12-34-4567 12345
12-34-4567 12345
12-34-4567 12345
12-34-4567 12345
12-34-4567 12345
What are your opinions on what approach I should take to do this?
var lines = File.ReadAllLines(@"C:\text.csv");
var xml = new XElement("TopElement",
lines.Select(line => new XElement("Item",
line.Split(';')
.Select((column, index) => new XElement("Column" + index, column)))));
xml.Save(@"C:\xmlout.xml"); (from:stackoverflow.com/questions/3069661/convert-csv-file-to-xml?rq=1)
I would first convert from CSV to a native C# object.
public class Order
{
public string OrderNumber {get; set;}
public string ProductId {get; set;}
}
public List<Order> GetOrdersFromCSV(string csv)
{
//This should be a good place to use FileHelpers, but since the format is so simple we're going to parse it ourselves instead.
string[] lines = csv.Replace("\r\n","\n").Split('\n'); //Split to individual lines
List<Order> orders = new List<Order>(); //Create an object to hold the orders
foreach(string line in lines) //Loop over the lines
{
Order order=new Order(); //Create an empty new order object to hold the order
order.OrderNumber = line.Split(',')[0]; //get first column and put it in the Order as the OrderNumber
order.ProductId = line.Split(',')[1]; //get second column
orders.Add(order); //Add the order to the list of orders that we'll return
}
return orders;
}
Note that this doesn't handle anything except very simple CSV files, it's usually not a good idea to roll your own parser which is why I suggest existing libraries like FileHelpers. Probably a good idea to switch to a more robust system.
Now that you have a list of Order
objects, you can turn it into XML. We'll use the XDocument class.
public static XDocument ConvertToXDocument(IEnumerable<Order> orders) //accept IEnumerable of orders because don't care if it's a list or not as long as we can enumerate over it
{
XDocument doc =
new XDocument(
new XElement("Orders",orders.Select(o =>
new XElement("Order",
new XAttribute("OrderNo", o.OrderNumber),
new XAttribute("ProductId", o.ProductId)))));
return doc;
}
You can call the .ToString()
function on the results of ConvertToXDocument()
to get your XML string.
You could also pass the results of GetOrdersFromCSV()
to a view in MVC to generate some HTML using Razor . Your view might look like this:
@model IEnumberable<Order>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Order Number</th>
<th>Product Id</th>
</tr>
@foreach(Order order in Orders)
{
<tr>
<td>@order.OrderNumber</td>
<td>@order.ProductId</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
I built a console application that shows it all (except the HTML part).
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
public class Class1
{
public static string CSVInput = @"12-34-4567,12345
12-34-4567,12345
12-34-4567,12345
12-34-4567,12345
12-34-4567,12345
12-34-4567,12345";
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var orders = GetOrdersFromCSV(CSVInput);
string xml = ConvertToXDocument(orders).ToString();
Console.WriteLine(xml);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static List<Order> GetOrdersFromCSV(string csv)
{
//This should be a good place to use FileHelpers, but since the format is so simple we're going to parse it ourselves instead.
string[] lines = csv.Replace("\r\n", "\n").Split('\n');
List<Order> orders = new List<Order>();
foreach (string line in lines)
{
Order order = new Order();
order.OrderNumber = line.Split(',')[0]; //get first column
order.ProductId = line.Split(',')[1]; //get second column
orders.Add(order);
}
return orders;
}
public static XDocument ConvertToXDocument(List<Order> orders)
{
XDocument doc =
new XDocument(
new XElement("Orders",
orders.Select(o => new XElement("Order", new XAttribute("OrderNo", o.OrderNumber), new XAttribute("ProductId", o.ProductId)))));
return doc;
}
}
public class Order
{
public string OrderNumber { get; set; }
public string ProductId { get; set; }
}
}
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