I (re-)installed Ocaml on OS X using the following steps:
> brew uninstall ocaml
> brew uninstall opam
> brew install ocaml
> brew install opam
> opam init
> eval `opam config env`
> opam switch 4.02.1
> opam install batteries core
I then tried to compile this program:
open Unix
open Printf
let main () =
match fork () with
| 0 -> printf "child\n"
| pid -> printf "parent\n"
let _ = main ()
I compiled using this command:
ocamlc -o fork fork.ml
But I get an error:
File "fork.ml", line 1:
Error: Error while linking fork.cmo:
Reference to undefined global `Unix'
In fact, I was getting this error before reinstalling; that is why I reinstalled in the first place. But the problem persists and I am not sure how to fix it.
unix
library is not linked by default, so you need to pass some linking flags, to make it work, eg,
ocamlc unix.cma fork.ml -o fork
If you don't want to know anything about cma
, you can use ocamlbuild
, instead of ocamlc:
ocamlbuild -lib unix fork.native
Or even more general
ocamlbuild -pkg unix fork.native
The latter (with pkg
option) would be a preferred way, since it will allow you to specify any package installed with opam
. Eg, if you would ever try to use lwt
, the you can just link with it with
ocamlbuild -pkg lwt fork.native
对于那些在使用 OCaml 交互式顶层时遇到此错误的人,命令行语法类似于ocamlc
所需的ocamlc
:
ocaml unix.cma
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