I created a search tool in MVC. The user types the searchTerm string into a search box and selects options for the search from 2 dropdown select lists. From the first list the user selects "Fuzzy" or "Literal" for the searchType, and from the second list the user can select a specific field to search, specField. The 3 string values are passed to the controller once the search button is clicked.
I am trying to write an "if" statement that queries the Entity Framework DB model based on these 3 string values passed into the controller. How do I write queries that use these values? This is what I have. I know the queries aren't written correctly:
Public PartialViewResult _Search(string searchTerm, string specField, string searchType)
{
//This works to populate the table with the entire DB
_db = new IntegrationDBEntities();
var request = (from r in _db.Requests
select r).ToList();
//These two are not correct and I need help writing these
if (searchType == "Fuzzy" && searchTerm != "" && specField != "None")
{
request = (from r in _db.Requests
where r.(specField).Contains(searchTerm)
select r).ToList();
}
if (searchType == "Literal" && searchTerm != "" && specField == "None")
{
request = (from r in _db.Requests
where r.Equals(searchTerm)
select r).ToList();
}
ViewData.Model = request;
Return partialView();
}
I am not 100% sure about how you Request object looks like, but I would use PredicateBuilder . Here is an example of what your search function could look like.
IQueryable<Request> SearchRequests (string searchTerm, string specField, string searchType)
{
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<Request>();
//These two are not correct and I need help writing these
if (searchType == "Fuzzy" && searchTerm != "" && specField != "None")
{
predicate = predicate.Or (r => r.(specField).Contains(searchTerm));
}
if (searchType == "Literal" && searchTerm != "" && specField == "None")
{
predicate = predicate.Or (r => r.Equals(searchTerm));
}
return new IntegrationDBEntities()
.Requests
.AsExpandable()
.Where(predicate);
}
Then your method could look like this:
Public PartialViewResult _Search(string searchTerm, string specField, string searchType)
{
ViewData.Model = SearchRequests(searchTerm, specField, searchType).ToList();
Return partialView();
}
UPDATE : I added working example from LinqPad. You will need to modify it slightly to get it to work for you with EntityFramework
.
void Main()
{
var results = SearchRequests("Fuzzy", "later").ToList();
results.Dump();
var results2 = SearchRequests("Literal", "Test me now").ToList();
results2.Dump();
}
// Define other methods and classes here
public class Request
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public string SearchTerm {get;set;}
}
public IQueryable<Request> LoadData()
{
var list = new List<Request>();
list.Add(new Request {Id = 1, SearchTerm = "Test me now"});
list.Add(new Request {Id = 2, SearchTerm = "Test me later"});
list.Add(new Request {Id = 3, SearchTerm = "Test me maybe"});
list.Add(new Request {Id = 4, SearchTerm = "Test me now"});
list.Add(new Request {Id = 5, SearchTerm = "Test me later or never"});
list.Add(new Request {Id = 6, SearchTerm = "Test me maybe or today"});
return list.AsQueryable();
}
public IQueryable<Request> SearchRequests (string searchType, string searchTerm)
{
var data = LoadData();
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.False<Request>();
//These two are not correct and I need help writing these
if (searchType == "Fuzzy")
{
predicate = predicate.Or(r => r.SearchTerm.Contains(searchTerm));
}
if (searchType == "Literal")
{
predicate = predicate.Or (r => r.SearchTerm.Equals(searchTerm));
}
return data.Where(predicate);
}
public static class PredicateBuilder
{
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> True<T> () { return f => true; }
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> False<T> () { return f => false; }
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Or<T> (this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1,
Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2)
{
var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke (expr2, expr1.Parameters.Cast<Expression> ());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>
(Expression.OrElse (expr1.Body, invokedExpr), expr1.Parameters);
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> And<T> (this Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr1,
Expression<Func<T, bool>> expr2)
{
var invokedExpr = Expression.Invoke (expr2, expr1.Parameters.Cast<Expression> ());
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>
(Expression.AndAlso (expr1.Body, invokedExpr), expr1.Parameters);
}
}
Results for first search:
Id SearchTerm
2 Test me later
5 Test me later or never
Results for second search:
Id SearchTerm
1 Test me now
4 Test me now
Hope this works with no errors:
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Request), "Request");
Expression property = Expression.Property(pe, specField);
Expression predicate = null;
Expression srch = Expression.Constant(searchTerm, typeof(string));
if(searchType == "Fuzzy")
{
MethodInfo contains = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new Type[] { typeof(string) });
predicate = Expression.Call(property, contains, srch);
}
else
{
predicate = Expression.Equal(property, srch);
}
MethodCallExpression where = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable),
"Where",
new Type[] { _db.Requests.ElementType },
_db.Requests.Expression,
Expression.Lambda<Func<Request, bool>>(predicate, new ParameterExpression[] { pe }));
IQueryable<Request> result = _db.Requests.Provider.CreateQuery<Request>(where);
var list = result.ToList();
Let me know if you have any trouble
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