简体   繁体   中英

Entity framework many-to-many relation table created “backwards”

I'm having an issue with EF6 and many-to-many relations. I have a following setup:

public class Foo
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Bar> Bars { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<SubBar> SubBars { get; set; }

    public Foo()
    {
        Bars = new HashSet<Bar>();
        SubBars = new HashSet<SubBar>();
    }
}

public class Bar
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Foo> Foos { get; set; }

    public Bar()
    {
        Foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
    }
}

public class SubBar
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Foo> Foos { get; set; }

    public SubBar()
    {
        Foos = new HashSet<Foo>();
    }
}

The relation between Foo and Bar works properly, and there is a table called BarFoos in the DB. However the relation between Foo and SubBar is reversed. There is a table in the DB called FooSubBars which basically holds the correct relations, but eager loading, like SubBar.AsQueryable().Include(sb => sb.Foos) returns an EntityCommandExecutionException with a message Invalid object name dbo.SubBarFoos .

Question is: How do I reverse the relation table name to allow eager loading?
--Edit--
DB creation in the migration is as follows:

CreateTable(
            "dbo.BarFoos",
            c => new
                {
                    Bar_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                    Foo_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.Bar_Id, t.Foo_Id })
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Bars", t => t.Bar_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Foos", t => t.Foo_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.Bar_Id)
            .Index(t => t.Foo_Id);

CreateTable(
            "dbo.FooSubBars",
            c => new
                {
                    Foo_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                    SubBar_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.Foo_Id, t.SubBar_Id })
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Foos", t => t.Foo_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.SubBars", t => t.SubBar_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.Foo_Id)
            .Index(t => t.SubBar_Id);

Would replacing the table name in the migration be sufficient?

You can ensure the table name is generated as "FooBars" if you override the OnModelCreating method on your DbContext as follows:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

    modelBuilder.Entity<Foo>().HasMany(f => f.Bars).WithMany(b => b.Foos)
            .Map(m => 
                m.ToTable("FooBars")
                // Optionally specify the key column names...
                .MapLeftKey("FooId") 
                .MapRightKey("BarId")
            );

    modelBuilder.Entity<Foo>().HasMany(f => f.SubBars).WithMany(sb => sb.Foos).Map(m => m.ToTable("FooSubBars"));
}

Which will produce this in the migration:

        CreateTable(
            "dbo.FooBar",
            c => new
                {
                    FooId = c.Int(nullable: false),
                    BarId = c.Int(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.FooId, t.BarId })
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Foos", t => t.FooId, cascadeDelete: true)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Bars", t => t.BarId, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.FooId)
            .Index(t => t.BarId);

        CreateTable(
            "dbo.FooSubBar",
            c => new
                {
                    Foo_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                    SubBar_Id = c.Int(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.Foo_Id, t.SubBar_Id })
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Foos", t => t.Foo_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.SubBars", t => t.SubBar_Id, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.Foo_Id)
            .Index(t => t.SubBar_Id);

I also tried eager loading the Foos when querying SubBars on the DbContext with don't get any errors:

var context = new FooBarContext();

var subBars = from sb in context.SubBars.Include(i => i.Foos)
              select sb;

I was able to reverse the naming by checking here

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj591620(v=vs.113).aspx

So long as both Entity1 and Entity2 have navagational properties to eachother, then the following works.

            modelBuilder.Entity<Order>()
                .HasMany(t => t.Products)
                .WithMany(t => t.Orders);

which produces

            CreateTable(
            "dbo.OrderProducts",
            c => new
                {
                    Order_OrderID = c.Int(nullable: false),
                    Product_ID = c.Int(nullable: false),
                })
            .PrimaryKey(t => new { t.Order_OrderID, t.Product_ID })
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Orders", t => t.Order_OrderID, cascadeDelete: true)
            .ForeignKey("dbo.Products", t => t.Product_ID, cascadeDelete: true)
            .Index(t => t.Order_OrderID)
            .Index(t => t.Product_ID);

The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM