Is there a better way to do this if F#?
type T =
| A of int
| B of string
static member chooseA x = match x with A i -> Some i | _ -> None
static member chooseB x = match x with B s -> Some s | _ -> None
The usecase is the following:
let collection = [A 10; B "abc"]
let aItems = collection |> Seq.choose T.chooseA
let bItems = collection |> Seq.choose T.chooseB
Thanks!
Use List.partition to split your source elements:
type T =
| A of int
| B of string
let collection = [A 10; B "abc"; A 40; B "120"]
let result = List.partition (function | A _ -> true | _ -> false) collection
val result : T list * T list = ([A 10; A 40], [B "abc"; B "120"])
Then you can use fst and snd to select the relevant lists.
This is awkward, but I can see why it is not an important case F#'s design. Usually, there is a solution that allows for a complete pattern match instead of multiple, somewhat incomplete ones. For example, the two concrete item sequences can be constructed like this:
let aItems, bItems =
let accA, accB = ResizeArray(), ResizeArray()
collection |> Seq.iter (function A i -> accA.Add i | B s -> accB.Add s)
seq accA, seq accB
A similar solution without mutation can be made if you dislike it, but I see little reason to worry about encapsulated mutation. Note that the results are cast to seq
.
This uses pattern matching in the manner it is designed for:
T
, a warning will appear in the handling function, which is exactly where editing should continue: determining how to treat the new input case. If the above isn't suitable, you can still shorten the question's code a bit by using the function
keyword and declaring the chooser function as a lambda. For example:
let aItems = collection |> Seq.choose (function A i -> Some i | _ -> None)
Note that this is lazy, just like the proposal in the question: here, every iteration over aItems
will needlessly iterate over all the B
cases in the input.
I can offer the following variant:
open System.Reflection
type T =
| A of int
| B of string
let collection = [A 10; B "abc"; A 40; B "120"]
let sp (col: T list) (str:string) =
if col=[] then []
else
let names = "Is" + str
col |> List.filter(fun x-> let t = x.GetType()
if t.GetProperty(names) = null then false
else
t.InvokeMember(names, BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, x, null) :?> bool)
|> List.map(fun y ->
y.GetType().InvokeMember("get_Item", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, y, null))
sp collection "A" |> printfn "%A\n"
sp collection "B" |> printfn "%A\n"
sp collection "C" |> printfn "%A\n"
Print:
[10; 40]
["abc"; "120"]
[]
I'm new to F#, so I think that can be done easier
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