So, I have a base project and several modified version of it. BaseProject contains class BaseClass ,
namespace BaseProject.SomeClasses{
public abstract class BaseClass{
//...
}
}
while each of the versions contain several inheritors of BaseClass - fe ProjectOne :
namespace BaseProject.VersionOne.SomeClasses{
public class InheritorClass : BaseClass{
//Some logic here...
}
}
and ProjectTwo :
namespace BaseProject.VersionTwo.SomeClasses{
public class InheritorClass : BaseClass{
//Some different logic here...
}
}
The only thing that differs is the name of the namespace.
Base project loads each of the assemblies during the runtime and gets all of the inherited types. I need to create the xml file, which should contain both of the inheritors' instances and some pointers to the class which the instance should be deserialized into:
...
<BaseClass xsi:type="InheritorClass"> <!-- From VersionOne -->
<PropOne></PropOne>
<PropTwo></PropTwo>
<PropThree></PropThree>
<!-- ... -->
</BaseClass>
<BaseClass xsi:type="InheritorClass"> <!-- From VersionTwo -->
<PropFour></PropFour>
<PropFive></PropFive>
<PropSix></PropSix>
<!-- ... -->
</BaseClass>
...
Is there any way to deserialize this xml (which contains the instances of inheritors from both of the versions) into IEnumerable<BaseClass>
?
The namespace of the class shouldn't make a difference. See XML file generate by this code.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Root root = new Root()
{
baseClass = new List<BaseClass>(){
new InheritorClass1(){ name = "class1"},
new InheritorClass2(){ name = "class2"}
}
};
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Root));
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(FILENAME);
serializer.Serialize(writer, root);
writer.Flush();
writer.Close();
writer.Dispose();
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Root));
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(FILENAME);
Root newRoot = (Root)xs.Deserialize(reader);
}
}
[XmlRoot("Root")]
public class Root
{
[XmlElement("BaseClass")]
public List<BaseClass> baseClass { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot("BaseClass")]
[XmlInclude(typeof(InheritorClass1))]
[XmlInclude(typeof(InheritorClass2))]
public class BaseClass
{
[XmlElement("name")]
public string name { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot("InheritorClass1")]
public class InheritorClass1 : BaseClass
{
}
[XmlRoot("InheritorClass2")]
public class InheritorClass2 : BaseClass
{
}
}
You need to apply the [XmlTypeAttribute(name)]
attribute to your derived classes to disambiguate the xst:type
names:
namespace BaseProject.VersionOne.SomeClasses
{
[XmlType("VersionOneInheritorClass")]
public class InheritorClass : BaseClass
{
public string VersionOneProperty { get; set; } // For instance
}
}
and
namespace BaseProject.VersionTwo.SomeClasses
{
[XmlType("VersionTwoInheritorClass")]
public class InheritorClass : BaseClass
{
public string VersionTwoProperty { get; set; } // For instance
}
}
Then your XML will appear as follows, and can be serialized and deserialized successfully without loss of information:
<BaseClass xsi:type="VersionOneInheritorClass"> <VersionOneProperty>one</VersionOneProperty> </BaseClass> <BaseClass xsi:type="VersionTwoInheritorClass"> <VersionTwoProperty>two</VersionTwoProperty> </BaseClass>
By the way, if you are constructing an XmlSerializer
using the XmlSerializer (Type, Type[])
constructor to add in your discovered derived types, you must cache the serializer in a static cache somewhere , or else you will have a horrible resource leak.
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