PHP Extends Class

Question

Goodmorning everyone. I coded a class that return me:

Notice: Undefined variable: db in /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/Test Vari/index.php on line 12
Fatal error: Call to a member function row() on null in /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/Test Vari/index.php on line 12

This is the first part of the php file:

session_start();
$_SESSION['ID'] = 1;
require_once 'pass/password.inc.php'; /*Here's the DB Class*/

I extended a class into another, here's the code:

class pg extends DB{
   public $id;
   function __construct(){
      parent::__construct();
      $this->id = $_SESSION['ID'];
   }
   public function pgname(){
      $rs = $db->row("SELECT CONCAT(Nome, ' ', Cognome) FROM Personaggio WHERE id = :id",array("id"=>$this->id));
      return($rs);
  }
}
 $pg = new pg(); 
 print_r ( $pg->pgname());

The $db->row() is declared in DB class that I extended, and I know for sure that's working. The DB class isn't initialized, and when I do, the error is the same, this is how I do it:

class pg extends DB{
    public $id;
    public $db;
    function __construct(){
        parent::__construct();
        $this->db = new DB();
        $this->id = $_SESSION['ID'];
    }
    public function pgname(){
        $rs = $db->row("SELECT CONCAT(Nome, ' ', Cognome) FROM Personaggio WHERE id = :id",array("id"=>$this->id));
        return($rs);
    }
}

The Fatal Error will disappear when I delete braces in print_r($pg->pgname);

Answer 1

您必须require_once'DB.php'

Answer 2

The first way is just fine, but you need to remember that you are calling $db->row( as it exists in the parent class you need to use $this-> on it so

class pg extends DB{
   public $id;
   function __construct(){
      parent::__construct();
      $this->id = $_SESSION['ID'];
   }
   public function pgname(){
      $rs = $this->row("SELECT CONCAT(Nome, ' ', Cognome) FROM Personaggio WHERE id = :id",array("id"=>$this->id));
      return($rs);
  }
}

$pg = new pg(); 
print_r ( $pg->pgname());

Also to keep the encapsulation of the class nice and tight, it would be better to pass the session to the constructor rather than get it from the $_SESSION inside the constructor like this :

class pg extends DB{
   public $id;
   function __construct($id){
      parent::__construct();
      $this->id = $id;
   }
   public function pgname(){
      $rs = $this->row("SELECT CONCAT(Nome, ' ', Cognome) FROM Personaggio WHERE id = :id",array("id"=>$this->id));
      return($rs);
  }
}

$pg = new pg($_SESSION['ID']); 
print_r ( $pg->pgname());

I also assume you have included the file containing the DB class?