I installed PostgreSQL database on my Ubuntu server by the help of the below command
sudo apt-get install postgresql postgresql-contrib
But here i can not know how to connect with this PostgreSQL database and how to setup its username,password,host and port.As i am going to use this database with my Rails project these things are required.Please help me to setup this database.
database.yml:
default: &default
adapter: postgresql
encoding: unicode
database: 100salons
username: sallon
password: 12345
host: 10.25.25.100
port: 5432
pool: 5
development:
<<: *default
database: 100salons_dev
# The specified database role being used to connect to postgres.
# To create additional roles in postgres see `$ createuser --help`.
# When left blank, postgres will use the default role. This is
# the same name as the operating system user that initialized the database.
#username: 100salons
# The password associated with the postgres role (username).
#password:
# Connect on a TCP socket. Omitted by default since the client uses a
# domain socket that doesn't need configuration. Windows does not have
# domain sockets, so uncomment these lines.
#host: localhost
# The TCP port the server listens on. Defaults to 5432.
# If your server runs on a different port number, change accordingly.
#port: 5432
# Schema search path. The server defaults to $user,public
#schema_search_path: myapp,sharedapp,public
# Minimum log levels, in increasing order:
# debug5, debug4, debug3, debug2, debug1,
# log, notice, warning, error, fatal, and panic
# Defaults to warning.
#min_messages: notice
# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
<<: *default
database: 100salons_test
# As with config/secrets.yml, you never want to store sensitive information,
# like your database password, in your source code. If your source code is
# ever seen by anyone, they now have access to your database.
#
# Instead, provide the password as a unix environment variable when you boot
# the app. Read http://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-a-database
# for a full rundown on how to provide these environment variables in a
# production deployment.
#
# On Heroku and other platform providers, you may have a full connection URL
# available as an environment variable. For example:
#
# DATABASE_URL="postgres://myuser:mypass@localhost/somedatabase"
#
# You can use this database configuration with:
#
# production:
# url: <%= ENV['DATABASE_URL'] %>
#
production:
<<: *default
database: 100salons_prod
Postgresql has different command to create password and username in different version.
For 9.3 :
For create a user type commands:
sudo su – postgres ## This will take you to postgres user
createuser ## To create new user
Above command prompt like :
Enter name of role to add: newuser
Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) y
To create password for newly created user type:
createuser --pwprompt
For 9.4 :
Type simple command :
createuser -P -s -e joe ## joe is username here
This will output like :
Enter password for new role: xyzzy
Enter it again: xyzzy
CREATE ROLE joe PASSWORD 'md5b5f5ba1a423792b526f799ae4eb3d59e' SUPERUSER CREATEDB CREATEROLE INHERIT LOGIN;
You are done.
I would advise you to follow a postgres tutorial .
In this tutorial you should create a user and optionally a database (rails will create the db for your if you don't).
postgres configuration for port and user permissions need to be done in the files postgresql.config
and pg_hba.conf
from folder /etc/postgresql/9.3/main
Verify that you can connect to your database with pqsl
(it is part of the tutorial). after that, you can configure your rails app as follows:
file /your-app-path/config/database.yml
:
default: &default
adapter: postgresql
encoding: utf8
host: <name/ipAddress of db host or "localhost">
port: 5432
username: <your postgres user>
password: <your postgres user password>
development:
<<: *default
database: railsApp_dev
# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
<<: *default
database: railsApp_test
production:
<<: *default
database: railsApp_prod
This should get you started.
Let us know if you need more help
Based on your comment, I would also advise you to:
In postgres file postgresql.config
, adjust the listening configuration to:
# - Connection Settings -
listen_addresses = 'localhost,10.25.25.100'
In postgres file pg_hba.conf
, add the proper network config for your rails app. It is probably:
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 10.25.25.100/32 md5
After that you have to restart your postgres server.
And finally you can try running rake db:create
again.
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