I have the following simple program that will take user string
input (" ") from the terminal and parse the input into an array of strings (called array) , character by character. Whenever a numeric character is encountered a new string is created: ie ./programname "Hello1 my name is 2john"
would output as:
Hello
1 my name is
2john
So, I am checking each character of the input and then deciding whether to strcat
it to the current string at array[j]
or allocate another string array[j+1]
and append it to the beginning of that.
The code is as follows:
/*concatenates ts[i] and array[j]*/
char *add_to(char * copy, char ** array, int i , int j,int current_size){
/* expand size of string at array[j]*/
array[j] = realloc(array[j],sizeof(char)*(current_size+2));
/*concate next character of ts*/
char * target = malloc(sizeof(char)*2);
strncpy(target,copy+i,1);
target=strcat(target,"\0");
array[j]=strcat(array[j],target);
return array[j];
}
int main(int argc, char** argv){
/*will hold literals*/
char ** array = malloc(sizeof(char*)*1);
/* current size */
int array_size =1 ;
/* terminal input */
char * ts = *(argv+1);
/* index of array */
int j =0;
/* index of terminal input */
int i =0;
/*current place to concatenate to in array[j] */
int current_size=0;
/* while there is more input */
while(i<strlen(ts)){
/* if we need more space */
if(j==array_size){
printf("%s\n","Expand");
array_size++;
/* assign old pointer to new pointer */
array=realloc(array,array_size*sizeof(char*));
}
/* concatenate array[j] and character at ts[i]*/
array[j]=add_to(ts,array,i,j,current_size);
/*new spot to concatenate when loop around */
current_size++;
/* move onto next character of ts */
i++;
/*if this new character is a digit move to next slot of array */
if(i<strlen(ts)&&isdigit(*(ts+i))!=0){
j++;
current_size=0;
}
}
/* print all literals in array */
j=0;
while(j<array_size){
printf("%s\n",array[j]);
j++;
}
return 0;
}
However, when the input is too larger, the program starts to print either multi-byte characters along with the correct string: (ؼ- 3) ) or if even bigger results in segmentation-fault.
Any idea what I am doing wrong when I am dynamically allocating memory?
reduce and fix your code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char *add_to(char * copy, char ** array, int i , int j, int current_size){//i: start position, j: length of parts
char *target = malloc(j + 1);//+1 for NUL
strncpy(target, copy + i, j);
target[j] = '\0';
return array[current_size-1] = target;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv){
const char *digits = "0123456789";
char **array = NULL;
int array_size = 0;//current size
char *ts = argv[1];//terminal input
int i, j;
for(i = 0; ts[i] != '\0'; i += j){//i: index of the string
//no need size check when expand one by one
array = realloc(array, ++array_size * sizeof(char*));//fail check omitted
j = strspn(ts + i, digits);//The length containing digit
j += strcspn(ts + i + j, digits);//add length containing no digit
add_to(ts, array, i, j, array_size);
}
/* print all string in array */
for(j=0; j<array_size; j++){
puts(array[j]);
}
//deallocate
return 0;
}
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.