Right now I have a u8 array that I successfully converted to a hexidecimal char array. Now, trying to change it back into a u8 array has been a doozy. I tried this code:
// DEMO:
char *message = "0f236a1f";
int i;
u8 final[4];
memset(final, 0, 4);
char* part = "00";
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
memcpy(part, &message[i*2], 2);
u8 num = 0;
sscanf(part, "%x", &num);
printf("%i", num);
final[i] = num;
}
I prepopulate everything with values to prevent stay memory values from messing up large portions of zeros I have in my actual data. Despite everything I have tried, occasionally the wrong values are assigned, and I can't find any other method online which does the same thing. Help me if you can, I hate C.
EDIT:
I revised my code, and am showing the real thing now, to see if it helps. The variable message is 464 zeros in a giant char *
array. The console is still occasionally printing numbers besides zero, not sure why:
int i;
u8 final[232];
memset(final, 0, 232);
char part[3] = "00";
part[2] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 232; i++)
{
memcpy(part, &message[i*2], 2);
unsigned int num = 0;
sscanf(part, "%x", &num);
printf("%i", num);
final[i] = (u8)num;
}
You are creating undefined behavior with these lines:
char* part = "00";
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
memcpy(part, &message[i*2], 2);
...
sscanf(part, "%x", &num);
part
points to read only memory (this is why with strings like this we usually declare them as const char*
to cause a compiler error when modification attempts occur) More info here.
You should allocate enough space for your string and null terminator with:
char part[3] = "00";
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