I have written a code which checks when scanf() returns a negative number, for example if I press "Ctrl+Z" it should get out of the while loop and printf("Finish!") , but instead it is not printing the "finish!" can anybody take a look?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define G 9.81
float Height(float speed, float angle, float time);
float Horizontal(float speed, float angle, float time);
void main()
{
float speed;
float angle;
float time = 0.1;
float height = 0;
float horizontal = 0;
int res = 0;
printf("Enter v <0.0 - 100.0 m/s> and a <0-90 degrees>: ");
res = scanf_s("%f %f", &speed, &angle);
while (res != -1)
{
for (time = 0.1; height >= 0; time += 0.1)
{
printf("Time: %.1f .... H = %.2f S = %.2f \n", time, horizontal = Horizontal(speed, angle, time), height = Height(speed, angle, time));
}
height = 0;
printf("Fallen!\n");
printf("Enter v <0.0 - 100.0 m/s> and a <0-90 degrees>: ");
res = scanf_s("%f %f", &speed, &angle);
}
printf("\nFinish!\n");
getch();
}
float Height(float speed, float angle, float time)
{
float height;
angle = ((3.14 / 180) * angle);
height = (speed * sin(angle) * time) - ((G*time*time) / 2);
return height;
}
float Horizontal(float speed, float angle, float time)
{
float horizontal;
angle = ((3.14 / 180) * angle);
horizontal = (speed * cos(angle)) * time;
return horizontal;
}
I'm using Visual Studio (C language) on Windows.
Here the reference for scanf(): http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/scanf/
When scanf() encounters end of file (that's the usual meaning of ctrl+z on the console), it is not a matching error: it's only that a part of the expected items could be read.
Make your while use >0 instead of >=0.
Be sure to press Enter after Ctrl+Z. By default, the terminal input is line-buffered, and it is passed to the program when newline is encountered.
Also, most probably you are running the program in a separated terminal window, which closes when the program exits. This would explain the need for getch();
at the end, to be able to see the output, and then close the window with a keypress.
By default, printf
is buffered and the output is written to the terminal when newline \\n
is reached. The buffer is also flushed when the program exits ( exit
call or main
return). In your case, it will be printed after you press a key, and you may not be able to see it, because the window closed.
To solve this, add a newline character at the end:
printf("\nFinish!\n");
I believe it should work. Even with >= in while. Definitely works on unix with ordinary scanf().
What IDE and compiler are you using? Are you running this directly through cmd.exe? I'd suggest checking Having troubles with EOF on Windows 7 Also as mentioned in other answers add:
printf("\nFinish!\n");
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