I feel like the answer to this question is not very complex, yet I can't for the life of me figure it out.
I have a list of dictionaries. The keys in the dictionary are integers (0, 1, 2)
. The values are strings containing extraneous information, with relevant information in brackets. I want to slice the strings such that the content between the brackets is the new value. I want to update each dictionary in this way, and then pack each dictionary back into its list.
Let's pretend this is what I have:
Original = [{1: 'xxx [pear] yyy', 2: 'xxx [apple] zzz'}, {0: 'aaa [cat] yyy', 1: 'bbb [dog] zzz'}]
This is what I want my function to return:
[{1: 'pear', 2: 'apple'}, {0: 'cat', 1: 'dog'}]
How would I go about doing this? Edit: I know how to slice the string as follows:
slicev = v.split('[', 1)[1].split(']')[0]
def find_between( s, first, last ):
try:
start = s.index( first ) + len( first )
end = s.index( last, start )
return s[start:end]
except ValueError:
return ""
original = [{1: "xxx [pear] yyy", 2: "xxx [apple] zzz"}, {0: "aaa [cat] yyy", 1: "bbb [dog] zzz"}]
for dct in original:
for key in dct:
dct[key] = find_between(dct[key], "[", "]")
You could use regular expression
import re
Original = [{1: "xxx [pear] yyy", 2: "xxx [apple] zzz"}, {0:" aaa [cat] yyy", 1: "bbb [dog] zzz"}]
for item in Original:
for key in item:
item[key]= re.findall("\[(.*?)\]",item[key])[0]
print Original
The result
[{1: 'pear', 2: 'apple'}, {0: 'cat', 1: 'dog'}]
Beware that this will change the original list.
I think re
module can help you:
import re
original = [{1: 'xxx [pear] yyy', 2: 'xxx [apple] zzz'},
{0: 'aaa [cat] yyy', 1: 'bbb [dog] zzz'}]
data = [{k: re.search(r'\[(.*?)\]', v).group(1) for k, v in d.items()}
for d in original]
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