I have found explanations for java Generic Types, but I do understand there are major differences between Java and .net's generic Types
Eg I run the following , but I cannot find out the true meaning of it.
List<int> list = new List<int>();
Console.WriteLine( list.GetType().IsGenericType);
The MSDN link simply states "Gets a value indicating whether the current type is a generic type.", but it does not state what generic type means
Does Generic Type mean it is inherited from the Object class ?
Does Generic Type have to do with Abstract classes?
What is the definition of a .net Generic Type - how can I determine whether it is a Generic Type or not, from logic by myself ( in order to understand the concept)
To answer your two questions first:
Object
. To determine whether a type is generic or not, just look a the class definition. Queue
is NOT a generic type, while Queue<T>
is a generic type, because you can get different types by replacing the generic type parameter T
with any other type. For example Queue<int>
, Queue<string>
, Queue<Object>
etc. all use the same code defined once in Queue<T>
class. Notice that they are also generic types themselves. Also nested types, which are nested in a generic type are considered to be generic types. The "base type" Queue<T>
is called a generic type definition .
public abstract class MyListBase { }
public abstract class MyListBase<T> : MyListBase { }
public class MyList<T> : MyListBase<T>
{
public class Nested { }
}
public class MyStringList : MyList<string> { }
...
var isGenericType0 = typeof(MyListBase).IsGenericType; //False
var isGenericType1 = typeof(MyListBase<>).IsGenericType; //True
var isGenericType2 = typeof(MyListBase<>)
.MakeGenericType(typeof(char)).IsGenericType; //True
var myIntegerList = new MyList<int>();
var isGenericType3 = myIntegerList.GetType().IsGenericType; //True
var myNested1 = new MyList<int>.Nested();
var isGenericType4 = myNested1.GetType().IsGenericType; //True
var myStringList = new MyStringList();
var isGenericType5 = myStringList.GetType().IsGenericType; //False
Hope you can wrap you head around generic types now.
Generics let you tailor a method, class, structure, or interface to the precise data type it acts upon.
A generic type definition is a class, structure, or interface declaration that functions as a template, with placeholders for the types that it can contain or use. For example, the System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary class can contain two types: keys and values. Because a generic type definition is only a template, you cannot create instances of a class, structure, or interface that is a generic type definition.
public class Generic<T>
{
public T Field;
}
It's hard to describe what is Generic in .NET at answer. It's better to read documentation.
In short, it's a templates in С++, Generic in Java, .NET, Delphi. Common description here
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming
Documentation from MSDN
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