May this question is silly, but i am not able to generate the regex expression to fetch table Name and PRIMARY KEY.
CREATE TABLE 'dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface' (
'vrId' integer default 0,
'ifName' string ,
PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId),
FOREIGN KEY (vrId) REFERENCES 'vr_vr'(vrId) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);
I am using: begin = re.compile(r"CREATE TABLE[ \\"]*([^ \\"]+)[ \\"]*[(]([^/;]+)[/;]",re.IGNORECASE)
to fetch all table name and data.
But i would need data only with table name and PRIMARY KEY.
Expected Output:
dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface
PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId)
This solution takes care of some issues you seem not worried about (but which are good to worry about), eg, SQLite allows you to write escaped '
as ''
, and there may be any number of spaces, even newlines, between CREATE
and TABLE
, and between PRIMARY
, KEY
, and (
:
s = """\
CREATE TABLE 'dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface' (
'vrId' integer default 0,
'ifName' string ,
PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId),
FOREIGN KEY (vrId) REFERENCES 'vr_vr'(vrId)
ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);
"""
pattern = """
CREATE \s+ TABLE \s+
'((?:[^']|'')*)' # allows escaped single quote
.+ # stuff between table name and primary key
(PRIMARY \s+ KEY\s? \([^)]*\))
"""
mo = re.search(pattern, s, re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE | re.DOTALL)
print(mo.groups())
Output:
('dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface', 'PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId)')
I'm sure you can solve it with regular expressions or sqlparse
, but here is a "fun" way of approaching the problem just for educational purposes - using sqlite3
in memory database - actually create the table and get the table_name
from the sqlite_master
internal table and primary key columns from the PRAGMA table_info
:
import sqlite3
query = """
CREATE TABLE 'dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface' (
'vrId' integer default 0,
'ifName' string ,
PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId),
FOREIGN KEY (vrId) REFERENCES 'vr_vr'(vrId) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE);
"""
db = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute(query)
db.commit()
# get table name
cursor.execute("select name from sqlite_master where type = 'table'")
table_name = cursor.fetchone()[0]
print(table_name)
# get primary key columns
cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info(%s);" % table_name)
pk_columns = [row[1] for row in cursor.fetchall()[::-1]]
print(pk_columns)
Prints:
dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface
['ifName', 'vrId']
You can use this to just get the table name and primary key.
begin = re.compile(r"CREATE TABLE[ ']*([^ ']+)[ ']*[(][^/;]+(PRIMARY KEY.*),[^/;]+;$", re.IGNORECASE)
begin.findall(YOUR_STR)
Outputs:
In [1]: a = """CREATE TABLE 'dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface' (
...: 'vrId' integer default 0,
...: 'ifName' string ,
...: PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId),
...: FOREIGN KEY (vrId) REFERENCES 'vr_vr'(vrId) ON DELETE CASCADE ON
UPDATE CASCADE);"""
In [2]: begin = re.compile(r"CREATE TABLE[ ']*([^ ']+)[ ']*[(][^/;]+(PRIMARY KEY.*),[^/;]+;$", re.IGNORECASE)
In [3]: begin.findall(a)
Out[3]: [('dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface', 'PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId)')]
The following was tested using python2.7:
>>> table_string = """
... CREATE TABLE 'dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface' (
... 'vrId' integer default 0,
... 'ifName' string ,
... PRIMARY KEY(ifName,vrId),
... FOREIGN KEY (vrId) REFERENCES 'vr_vr'(vrId) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCAD
E);"""
>>> p = r'CREATE TABLE\s+\'([^\']+)[\s\S]+PRIMARY KEY\(([^,]+),([^\)]+)\)'
>>> re.findall(p,table_string)
[('dhcpr_dhcprelayinterface', 'ifName', 'vrId')]
The explanation can be found here.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.