I have two tables with many to many relations. products(id, description, price,image)----> products_category(idProducts, category _id)----> category(id, category_name).
Here is my enteties:
1. Products
@Entity
@Table(name = "products")
public class Products implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "idProducts")
private long id;
@Column(name = "description")
private String description;
@Column(name = "price")
private String price;
@Column(name = "image")
private byte [] image;
public Products() {
}
public Products(String description, String price, byte[] image) {}
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
name = "category_products",
joinColumns ={@JoinColumn (name = "Products_idProducts", referencedColumnName = "idProducts")},
inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "category_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}
)
List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(
name = "users_product",
joinColumns ={@JoinColumn (name = "Products_idProducts", referencedColumnName = "idProducts")},
inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "users_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}
)
List<Users> usersList = new ArrayList<>();
2.Category
@Entity
@Table(name = "category")
public class Category {
@Id
@Column(name = "id")
private long id;
public Category() {
}
public Category(String category_name) {
this.category_name = category_name;
}
@Column (name = "category_name")
private String category_name;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "categories")
private List<Products> products = new ArrayList<>();
I'm try to write query for controller, which return all the products by previosly selected category object with id? i tried many query, but all throws exceptions.
public List<Products> list (Category category) {
//category - object with needed id
Query query;
query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Category c left join c.categories WHERE c.category = :category", Products.class);
query.setParameter("category", category);
return (List<Products>) query.getResultList();
}
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: categories of: classes.Category [SELECT c FROM classes.Category c join c.categories WHERE c.category = :category]
org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1750)
org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1677)
org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1683)
If you need to retrieve products, you need to do a query that select
Product entity, not Category.
So:
return all the products by previosly selected category object with id
You need to do:
Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Product p
JOIN p.categories c
WHERE c.id = :idCategory");
query.setParameter("idCategory", category.getId());
You use LEFT JOIN
but this is not necessary in your case, because the unique condition of your query is find a category with a specific ID. This condition will ignore the LEFT
part of the JOIN
, forcing always a JOIN
.
I think there are some errors in your code:
You SELECT c
which mean Category
but you cast the result list to List<Product>
, should be SELECT c.products
Your WHERE c.category = :category
clause is not correct because you don't have any category
attribute in your Category class, should be WHERE c.id = :id
and query.setParameter("id", category.getId());
Hope that help.
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