I am very new to programming and decided to learn bash as we deal with some log servers that are Linux/Unix based and so scripting is a bit easier.
I have a cvs file that is laid out as follows:
PC,user,file,path - all comma separated.
I have a white list of file names that are line separated. Some include spaces.
My goal is to compare the whitelist to column 3 of the csv file and output all lines that don't match. I have tried a while read loop with an if statement but cannot seem to get it to work. I have done a few awk one liners and actually got one from a past stackoverflow post that outputted the lines that matched the whitelist but I cannot seem to figure out how to reverse to the logic to get it to work. Code is below.
awk 'BEGIN{i=0}
FNR==NR { a[i++]=$1; next }
{ for(j=0; j<i; j++)
if(index($0,a[j]))
{print $0;break}
}' $whitelist $exestartup
I would like to stick to basic bash with no add-ons and not opposed to doing a loop/if statement instead of an awk one liner.
Sample input/output:
whitelist.txt
program.exe
super program.exe
possible-program.exe
exestartup.csv
Asset1,user1,potato.exe,c:\\users\\user1
Asset2,user2,program.exe,c:\\users\\user2
Asset3,user3,possible-program.exe,c:\\users\\user3
Asset4,user4,super program.exe,c:\\users\\user4
Output
Asset1,user1,potato.exe,c:\\users\\user1
awk
to the rescue!
awk -F, 'FNR==NR{a[$1]; next} !($3 in a)' whitelist exestartup
set the field delimiter to comma. Load all whitelist names and compare against $3 fields of the file, if not match; print.
If you post sample input and expected output you'll get more answers and perhaps better suggestions.
using your input files
$ awk -F, 'FNR==NR{a[$1]; next} !($3 in a)' whitelist.txt exestartup.csv
Asset1,user1,potato.exe,c:\users\user1
if your awk
is broken and the field values are disjoint you can revert to grep
$ grep -vf whitelist.txt exestartup.csv
Asset1,user1,potato.exe,c:\users\user1
Using join
:
$ join -v 1 -t, -1 3 -2 1 -o 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 <(sort -t, -k3,3 exestartup.csv) <(sort whitelist.txt)
Asset1,user1,potato.exe,c:\users\user1
If the input files are already sorted on the matching key (they don't appear to be in your example), that could simply be:
$ join -v 1 -t, -1 3 -2 1 -o 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 exestartup.csv whitelist.txt
This solution uses only Bash 3 builtins:
IFS=$'\n' read -d '' -r -a whitefiles < whitelist.txt
while IFS= read -r csvline || [[ -n $csvline ]] ; do
IFS=, read pc user file path <<< "$csvline"
for wfile in "${whitefiles[@]}" ; do
[[ $wfile == "$file" ]] && continue 2
done
printf '%s\n' "$csvline"
done < exestartup.csv
A much faster and cleaner solution can be implemented in Bash 4 because it's got associative arrays.
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