Let's say I have a string like this...
myStr = 'START1(stuff); II(morestuff); 8(lessstuff)'
...and I want to extract the string immediately before the parentheses, as well as the string within the parentheses: 1
, stuff
, II
, morestuff
, 8
, lessstuff
. I can achieve this using split(';')
, etc., but I want to see if I can do it in one fell swoop with re.search()
. I have tried...
test = re.search( r'START(?:([I0-9]+)\(([^)]+?)\)(?:; )?)*', myStr ).groups()
...or in a more readable format...
test = re.search( r'''
START # This part begins each string
(?: # non-capturing group
([I0-9]+) # capture label before parentheses
\(
([^)]+?) # any characters between the parentheses
\)
(?:; )? # semicolon + space delimiter
)*
''', myStr, re.VERBOSE ).groups()
...but I only get the last hit: ('8', 'lessstuff')
. Is there a way to backreference multiple hits of the same part of the expression?
You can use this regex in findall
to capture your text:
>>> myStr = 'START1(stuff); II(morestuff); 8(lessstuff)'
>>> print re.findall(r'(?:START)?(\w+)\(([^)]*)\)', myStr)
[('1', 'stuff'), ('II', 'morestuff'), ('8', 'lessstuff')]
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