For example , I want to separate this address.
http://[1fff:0:a88:85a3::ac1f]:8001/index.html
like..
protocol = http
address = 1fff:0:a88:85a3::ac1f
port = 8001
path = index.html
So I used this sscanf code.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
void main()
{
// char url[128] = "http://10.1.35.1:8088/inedex.htm";
char url[128] = "http://[1fff:0:a88:85a3::ac1f]:8001/index.html";
char url_6[128], port[10], path[40];
char *tok, *cp, *host, *proto, /**port, *path,*/ *tok6;
char *hostbuf, *portbuf, *buf;
int c, len, ulen, cnt_6 = 0;
struct in6_addr result;
ulen = strlen(url);
len = ulen *2 + 10 + 3;
if(strncmp(url, "http://[", 8) == 0)
{
tok = &url[8];
tok[-4] = '\0';
proto = url;
sscanf(tok, "%2000[^]]:%s", url_6, path);
if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, url_6, &result))
{
printf("successful ipv6 address\n");
}
else
{
printf("Invalid ipv6 address\n");
}
printf("path= %s\n", path);
printf("tok = %s\n", tok);
}
}
But I don't understand this line.
sscanf(tok, "%2000[^]]:%s", url_6, path); //this line is okay.
Actually, it's the first time, I'm writing this line.
//port and path is pointer.... *port, *path...
sscanf(tok, "%2000[^]]:%10[^/]%s", url_6, port, path);
but when I debug this line, then segmentation fault accurs.... What did I do wrong ?
please answer this question.
thanks.
What you did wrong is twofold:
sscnaf
which are larger than your buffers. sscanf
to consume your delimiters after you reach them ( ]
and /
). So a somewhat fixed version (with your clutter removed, and main
made standard conforming):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
char url[128] = "http://[1fff:0:a88:85a3::ac1f]:8001/index.html";
char url_6[128], port[10], path[40];
char *tok;
if(strncmp(url, "http://[", 8) == 0)
{
tok = &url[8];
tok[-4] = '\0';
//sscanf(tok, "%2000[^]]:%s", url_6, path);
sscanf(tok, "%127[^]]]:%9[^/]/%39s", url_6, port, path);
// ^^ ^- delim '/' consumed here
// |+- delim ':' consumed here
// +- delim ']' consumed here
printf("path= %s\n", path);
printf("port= %s\n", port);
printf("url_6 = %s\n", url_6);
}
return 0;
}
See it live here .
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.