At the beginning I want to apologize for my poor English. We build the of my work rest service. On the client side it supports angular2. I am a beginner in this technology. I read that it is better to use Observable, instead of promise. I want to get a single object with user data, and unfortunately console returns an error "Can not read property ... of undefined". The documentation Angular example uses an array rather than a single object. When I use the array, there is no error, but I need to download a single object. My question is, whether it is by Observable get object and show object in template?
** service **
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { AppParameters } from "../parameters";
import { AuthHttp } from "angular2-jwt";
import { AuthService } from "./auth.service";
import { Response } from "@angular/http";
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { UsersModel } from "../../models/models";
import { GroupModel } from "../../models/models";
@Injectable()
export class ProfileService {
private userUrl: string = AppParameters.ENDPOINT_URL + "/users";
private groupUrl: string = AppParameters.ENDPOINT_URL + '/groups';
private wallUrl: string = AppParameters.ENDPOINT_URL + "/posts/";
constructor(
private authHttp: AuthHttp,
private authService: AuthService
){}
getUsers(id) : Observable<UsersModel> {
return this.authHttp.get(this.userUrl + '/' + id + '/')
.map(this.extractData)
.catch(this.handleError)
}
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = res.json();
return body.data || { };
}
private handleError (error: any) {
let errMsg = (error.message) ? error.message :
error.status ? `${error.status} - ${error.statusText}` : 'Server error';
console.error(errMsg);
return Observable.throw(errMsg);
}
}
** component **
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { AppParameters } from "../../shared/parameters";
import { ProfileConfig } from "./profile.config";
import { UsersModel } from "../../models/models";
import { ProfileService } from "../../shared/services/profile.service";
import { ActivatedRoute } from "@angular/router";
@Component({
templateUrl: AppParameters.TEMPLATE_URL + ProfileConfig.COMPONENT_NAME + '/user.html',
providers: [ ProfileService ]
})
export class UserComponent implements OnInit {
user : number;
data: UsersModel;
errorMessage: string;
constructor(
private profileService: ProfileService,
private route: ActivatedRoute,
){}
ngOnInit() {
this.getUser();
this.getData();
}
getUser() {
this.route.params
.subscribe(params => {
this.user =+ params['id'];
});
}
getData() {
this.profileService.getUsers(this.user)
.subscribe(
data => this.data = data,
error => this.errorMessage = <any>error
);
}
}
model
export class UsersModel {
id: number;
username: string;
email: string;
user_profile: UserProfileModel;
}
class UserProfileModel {
city: string;
status: string;
about: string;
}
You could use the () complete functionality here and check within your template if the observer completed.
// component
observer.subscribe(
value => this.obj = value,
(errData) => { this.renderErrors() },
() => {
this.variableFilledWhenDone = true;
}
);
<!-- template -->
<div *ngIf="ariableFilledWhenDone">
<!-- stuff that needs to happen async -->
<div>
I don't get your exact problem, but i would change this:
ngOnInit() {
this.route.params
.subscribe(params => {
// route parameter changed.. lets get new data !
this.user =+ params['id'];
this.getData(); // do it here, cause NOW you have that id..
});
}
<h3>Hello {{ data.username }}</h3>
<p>Change yours personal data</p>
<set-user-data [data] = 'data'></set-user-data>
I found a solution. In the future, if someone was looking for
private extractData(res: Response) {
let body = <UsersModel>res.json();
return body || { };
}
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