I have a script like below. My goal is write to a log file terminating with the current date and time as filename and spool to the file:
#!/bin/bash
year=`date +%Y`
month=`date +%m`
day=`date +%d`
prefixe=$month$day$year
logfile="/home/oracle/logs/exec_proc_daily_20_"$prefixe.log
sqlplus / "as sysdba" <<EOF
spool on
spool $logfile
execute Proc_RFC_MAJ_MV_ITIN;
execute Proc_RFC_MAJ_MV_REFGEO;
commit;
quit
EOF
When I execute the script, the spool $logfile
gives an error. No log is created. But it works when I use something like spool exec_proc_daily_2o.log
. Why is the variable $logfile
not replace.
After doing alot of digging, I found the solution to the problem. On the line sqlplus / "as sysdba" <<EOF
, I passed the variable like this sqlplus / as sysdba <<EOF >$logfile
. So the complete code should be:
#!/bin/bash
year=`date +%Y`
month=`date +%m`
day=`date +%d`
prefixe=$month$day$year
logfile="/home/oracle/logs/exec_proc_daily_20_"$prefixe.log
sqlplus / "as sysdba" <<EOF >$logfile
spool on
spool $logfile
execute Proc_RFC_MAJ_MV_ITIN;
execute Proc_RFC_MAJ_MV_REFGEO;
commit;
quit
EOF
[Edited with working example] Pass a variable to sqlplus:
demo.sh
export myvar1="hello"
export myvar2=123
sqlplus "/ as sysdba" @demo.sql $myvar1 $myvar2
echo "---shell is complete---"
demo.sql
select 'first variable is &1 and second is &2'
from dual;
exit
@Beege answer works in Linux env. I have made few changes as I don't I like to refer to &1 and &2 in SQL script everywhere.
myvar1="hello"
myvar2=123
sqlplus username/password@SID @oracle_variabling_passing.sql $myvar1 $myvar2
echo "---shell is complete---"
oracle_variabling_passing.sql:
define first_var=&1
define second_var=&2
select 'first variable is &&first_var and second is &&second_var'
from dual;
exit
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