Running python codes from outside the directory when script has filepaths

Question

So I have a python script my_script.py which is inside the folder Test and I am outside this folder. The script requires to access some input data from the file my_data.dat stored inside the folder Test .

Now, when I try to run this script from outside the folder Test , using simple python my_script.py , it tries to locate my_data.dat in the folder from which I am running the script and so fails. How can I tell it use the correct path without actually modifying the path in the my_script.py?

I don't want to modify the paths in the script because the script is to be used generically for various paths and the whole thing would be automated later.

Answer 1

You need to use absolute file path instead of the relative file path.

To get absolute path of directory containing python file:

import os
ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)

And you can get absolute path of my_data.dat

data_file_path = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'my_data.dat')

Afterward use data_file_path instead of "my_data.dat"

Answer 2

您可以将路径my_data.dat作为脚本的参数传递，或者（如果数据文件始终与脚本位于同一目录中），则可以使用变量__file__来确定脚本的位置并查找数据该目录中的文件。