I have recently learnt the use of subclasses and I am creating a Java game. I have a superclass CHARACTER which is the character of the game. This class has many subclasses like SOLDIER and FARMER. Now I need to have a subclass called GROUP, which is a bunch of characters.
The superclass constructor is the following:
public Character (String id,Position p);
How can I create the constructor of the subclass GROUP, which has to call the super constructor N times?
How can I create the constructor of the subclass GROUP, which has to call the super constructor N times?
You can't. And you don't need to.
Each Java class has exactly one superclass. And each object of a class has only one state of its superclass.
Fortunately, your Group class does not have to call the super constructor N times. Either a Group is a Character or not. If it is a Character, it is one character. You call the Group's super constructor one time.
Regardless, the Group contains characters. The super constructor of a Soldier or Farmer is called from the constructor for the Soldier or Farmer -- not from the Group/s that contain the character.
For example, your Farmer class might look like this:
public class Farmer extends Character {
public Farmer(String id,Position p) {
super( id, p ); // <-- Superclass constructor for one farmer.
...
}
...
}
And your Group class might look like this, if a Group is a Character:
class Group extends Character {
private Collection<Character> m_members;
Group( String id,Position p, Collection<Character> members ) {
super( id, p ); // Superclass constructor for the *group*.
m_members = new ArrayList<>( members ); // Defensive copy
}
}
Or this, if it's not.
class Group {
Group( Collection<Character> members ) {
m_members = new ArrayList<>( members ); // Defensive copy
}
}
Your group should rather be an array, a list or similar. Then you instantiate via a loop.
CHARACTER[] group = new CHARACTER[10];
for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++) group[i] = new CHARACTER(id, position);
That way you also can access the members easily. Becaues FARMERS and SOLDIERS are subclassed to CHARACTER,
CHARACTER[] group = new CHARACTER[10];
for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++) group[i] = new SOLDIER(id, position);
Will also work.
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