I am building an iOS app
using Swift3
and for part of the app, I send an HTTP POST
request to a webpage which returns a JSON
object containing 5 different arrays. I wish to receive this JSON object in Swift
and have these arrays in a readable format (NSArray). Below is exactly what my webpage returns.
{"className":["U.S. History 2 (AP)","Chemistry (HN)","Algebra 2 (HN)","Spanish 3 (HN)"],"teacherLastName":["Schartner","Racz","Johnson","Burdette"],"teacherFirstName":["Lindsey","Gregory","Shane","Joy"],"teacherTitle":["Mrs.","Mr.","Mr.","Sra."],"classID":["0001","0002","0003","0004"]}
I am attempting to do the following in my Swift code. I am not entirely sure where to go from here, but this is what I have so far.
func getClassList() -> NSArray{
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://papili.us/studycentral/api/getClassList.php");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"// Compose a query string
let postString = "";
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in
if error != nil {
print("error=\(error)")
return
}
// Print out response object
print("response = \(response)")
//Convert response sent from a server side script to a NSDictionary object:
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary
if let parseJSON = json {
// Access value of username, name, and email by its key
let newdata : NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
let info : NSArray = newdata.value(forKey: "className") as! NSArray
self.classList = info
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
return self.classList
}
Can someone explain what I need to do in order to properly read the arrays in my JSON object? Thank you very much
Kyle,
There are a number of things going on here. The biggest mistake you are making is treating an asynchronous function as a synchronous one. The closure that you pass to dataTask
gets executed asynchronously meaning it will not have completed (most likely) by the time you return self.classList
. To rectify that problem, your getClassList
method should itself take a closure that it will call when the data task completes.
It would look something like this:
func getClassList(completion: ((NSArray?, NSError?) -> Void)?) {
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://papili.us/studycentral/api/getClassList.php");
var request = URLRequest(url:myUrl!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"// Compose a query string
let postString = "";
request.httpBody = postString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8);
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data: Data?, response: URLResponse?, error: Error?) in
if error != nil {
print("error=\(error)")
completion?(nil, error)
return
}
// Print out response object
print("response = \(response)")
//Convert response sent from a server side script to a NSDictionary object:
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as? NSDictionary
if let parseJSON = json {
// Access value of username, name, and email by its key
let newdata : NSDictionary = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
let info : NSArray = newdata.value(forKey: "className") as! NSArray
completion?(info, nil)
}
} catch {
print(error)
completion?(nil, error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
The way you would access this data is by calling getClassList
with a closure that takes an NSArray?
and NSError?
and does what you want with them. This is similar to how you called dataTask
.
Also, this request looks more likely to be a GET
than a POST
to me. Double check that you are constructing your request according to the API you are using.
There are a number of other ways I'd suggest cleaning this code up, but I think these are the main points to move you forward.
Check this Library: JSONParserSwift
You can parse your JSON easily.
Just create following model:
class BaseModel: ParsableModel {
var className: [String]?
var teacherLastName: [String]?
var teacherFirstName: [String]?
var teacherTitle: [String]?
var classID: [String]?
}
Now call following method:
do {
let parsedModel: BaseModel = try JSONParserSwift.parse(string: jsonString)
} catch {
print(error)
}
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