I am using the two json functions load and dump in a program that stores user names and returns them when called on. Below is my code:
#Saving data for later use using json
import json
#Load the username, if it has been stored previously.
# Otherwise, prompt for the username and store it.
def get_stored_username():
"""Get stored username if available."""
filename = 'username.json'
try:
with open(filename) as f_obj:
username = json.load(f_obj)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
else:
return username
def get_new_username():
"""Prompt for a new username"""
username = input("What is your name? ")
filename = 'username.json'
with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
json.dump(username, f_obj)
return username
def greet_user():
"""Greet the user by name"""
username = get_stored_username()
if username:
correct = input("Are you " + username + "? (y/n) ")
if correct == 'y':
print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")
else:
username = get_new_username()
print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")
else:
username = get_new_username()
print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")
greet_user()
I ran the get_new_username() function twice, and that worked fine. However, once I ran the greet_user() function, I get the following errors. Has anyone ever came across this, and what did you do to remedy it?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "remember_me.py", line 39, in <module>
greet_user()
File "remember_me.py", line 27, in greet_user
username = get_stored_username()
File "remember_me.py", line 11, in get_stored_username
username = json.load(f_obj)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/json/__init__.py", line 268, in load
parse_constant=parse_constant, object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, **kw)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/json/__init__.py", line 319, in loads
return _default_decoder.decode(s)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/json/decoder.py", line 342, in decode
raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Extra data: line 1 column 15 (char 14)
You can't dump()
two separate json objects to a file, then load()
them. load()
expects there to be one json object in the file.
This worked for me:
import json
def get_stored_username():
"""Get stored username if available."""
filename = 'username.json'
try:
with open(filename) as f:
username = json.load(f)
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
else:
return username
def get_new_username():
"""Prompt for a new username."""
username = input("What is your name? ")
filename = 'username.json'
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
json.dump(username, f)
return username
def greet_user():
"""Greet the user by name."""
username = get_stored_username()
if username:
print("Welcome back " + username)
else:
username = get_new_username()
print(f"We'll remember you when you come back, " + username)
greet_user()
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