I want to fetch data from a different Server with a REST API.
I do this:
return fetch('http://localhost:9000/processes')
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
return responseJson;
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
In the render function I have this:
{JSON.stringify(getProcesses().Prozess1) }
and this
{JSON.stringify(getProcesses()) }
no one of thesse two examples returns something
The rest API should return this:
{
"Prozess1": "Hallo ich bin ein Prozess"
}
whats my problem in this case
React render()
is a pure function of state
and props
. You shouldn't try to perform asynchronous API calls or modify state inside render; so if you need to use fetched data in your components, you can either load it in the parent component and pass it as props
, or perform the fetch inside the component and save the result in your component state
.
Here's an example of a possible, simplified implementation using the component state
:
class MyComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.getProcesses = this.getProcesses.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getProcesses();
}
async getProcesses() {
try {
const response = await fetch('http://localhost:9000/processes');
if (response.ok) {
const processes = await response.json();
this.setState({processes}); //this will trigger the render function with the new state
} else {
console.error(response.status);
}
} catch(e) {
console.error(e);
}
}
render() {
const {processes} = this.state;
return (
<Text>
{processes && processes.Prozess1}
</Text>
);
}
}
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