I am trying to set net.ipv4.ip_forward
to 1 in /etc/sysctl.conf
.The following works fine but it sure missing some edge cases
#Enable IP packet forwarding so that our VPN traffic can pass through.
sed -i 's/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
grep -qF "net.ipv4.ip_forward" /etc/sysctl.conf || echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
For eg if the sysctl.conf contain any one of the following it won't match
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
##net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
.
Is there a more reliable way to modify settings in config files ?
You can use the -r
switch to enable Extended Regular Expressions( ERE
) in GNU sed
and optionally match the white-space and the #
occurence with the regex ?
optional item anchor ,
sed -ir 's/#{1,}?net.ipv4.ip_forward ?= ?(0|1)/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
This will match for any of the below input lines and modify it with the replacement part net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=0
##net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
##net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
##net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
See the RegEx Demo for more clarity.
What about removing all lines matching net.ipv4.ip_forward
, no matter whether commented out or not and then appending what you need?
fgrep -v net.ipv4.ip_forward /etc/sysctl.conf > /etc/sysctl.conf.tmp
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf.tmp
mv /etc/sysctl.conf.tmp /etc/sysctl.conf
This is simple and readable.
You can use this setting to do it for zero or more spaces and zero or multiple #(comment)
sed -i 's/[#| ]*net.ipv4.ip_forward[ ]*=[ ]*0/net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
grep -qF "net.ipv4.ip_forward" /etc/sysctl.conf || echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
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