I'm using .NET Core and EF Core for a web project. I'm struggling how to query a many-to-many releationship. This is what my models look like:
public class Begrip
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Desc { get; set; }
[Url]
public string URL { get; set; }
public ICollection<BegripCategory> Categories { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<BegripCategory> Begrippen { get; set; }
}
public class BegripCategory
{
public int begripId { get; set; }
public Begrip begrip { get; set; }
public int categoryId { get; set; }
public Category category { get; set; }
}
EF Core won't load related properties automatically, so you'll need to explicitly do this, but something like the following should do the trick:
var result = context.Begrip
.Include(x => x.Categories)
.ThenInclude(x => x.category);
Note, intellisense doesn't always work on .ThenInclude
at the moment, but the code should still compile even if it gets a red underline.
If you're returning this to the view or an API, you'll likely want to map it to a DTO so you don't have to deal with .Categories[0].category.Name
etc.
If you need to filter a Many-to-Many relationship describe below I recomend to use a LinQ Enumerable Any method like this:
return result.Where(x => x.Categories.Any(c => c.category == categoryId));
To return a filtered list of entities related by a specific category.
Extending @Richard's answer :
I noticed in Visual Studio 2017 15.5.6 when I do following:
return _context.Begrip
.Include(x => x.Categories)
.ThenInclude(y => y.<nothing typed in here yet>)
IntelliSense at first tells me that y if of type ICollection of BegripCategory presenting methods suitable for collections what is confusing especially that when I start typing "category" (in place of "nothing typed in here yet") IntelliSense changes as if we were dealing with only a single instance instead of ICollection
Just a tiny remark, but I hope it will help to save a few minutes time confusion.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.