How can I determine the OS type, (Linux, Windows) using Powershell from within a script?
The ResponseUri isn't recognised when this part of my script is ran on a Linux host.
$UrlAuthority = $Request.BaseResponse | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ResponseUri | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Authority
So I want an If
statement to determine the OS type that would look similar to this:
If ($OsType -eq "Linux")
{
$UrlAuthority = ($Request.BaseResponse).RequestMessage | Select-Object -ExpandProperty RequestUri | Select-Object -ExpandProperty host
}
Else
$UrlAuthority = $Request.BaseResponse | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ResponseUri | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Authority
I could use Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem
but it would fail on Linux as it's not recognised.
Aren't there environment variables you can view on the other platforms for the OS?
Get-ChildItem -Path Env:
Particularly, on Windows at least, there's an OS environment variable, so you should be able to accomplish this by using $Env:OS
.
Since some time has passed and the PowerShell Core (v6) product is GA now (the Core branding has been dropped as of v7), you can more accurately determine your platform based on the following automatic boolean variables:
$IsMacOS
$IsLinux
$IsWindows
Since the PowerShell versions 6.1 on Windows/Linux/OSX went to GA you can use the new properties of $PSVersionTable
, OS
, Platform
and GitCommitId
Update In v6.0.0-beta.3 there are some breaking changes
:
$PSVersionTable
on :
Platform Win32NT
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.15063
PS C:\Users\LotPings> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.1.0
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.1.0
OS Microsoft Windows 10.0.17134
Platform Win32NT
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
Platform Unix
OS Linux (ubuntu)
PS /home/LotPings> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.1.0
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.1.0
OS Linux 4.15.0-34-generic #37-Ubuntu SMP Mon Aug 27 15:21:48 UTC 2018
Platform Unix
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
Platform Unix
OS Darwin
PS /Users/LotPings> $PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 6.1.0
PSEdition Core
GitCommitId 6.1.0
OS Darwin 17.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Thu Jun 21 22:53:14 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.71.2~1/RE...
Platform Unix
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
WSManStackVersion 3.0
For PowerShell Core (Powershell Version 6.0+), you can use Automatic Variables : $IsLinux
, $IsMacOS
and $IsWindows
.
For example,
if ($IsLinux) {
Write-Host "Linux"
}
elseif ($IsMacOS) {
Write-Host "macOS"
}
elseif ($IsWindows) {
Write-Host "Windows"
}
Actually, there should be global variables added by the PowerShell console itself--they're not considered environment variables though, which is why they wouldn't show up when using dir env:
to get a list.The OS-specific ones I see for now are $IsLinux
, IsMacOS
and $IsWindows
. This is of at least PowerShell version 6.0.0-rc and above for Mac/Linux.
You can see a list of what's available by using just Get-Variable
(in a fresh session without loading your profile, if you just want what comes build-in by default).
When you only have to check if it is windows or linux, maybe you could use this (quick and dirty):
if ([System.Boolean](Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_OperatingSystem -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue))
{
#windows
}
else
{
#Not windows
}
Building on the above, if you only want to detect whether or not you're running under Windows, and you want a script that's forwards and backwards compatible in PowerShell and PowerShell Core, there's this:
if ($IsWindows -or $ENV:OS) {
Write-Host "Windows"
} else {
Write-Host "Not Windows"
}
Some more ways for Osx:
sw_vers -productVersion
10.12.6
Or (there's a "key - os_version" right above it, but I don't see how they relate):
[xml]$xml = system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType -xml
$xml.plist.array.dict.array.dict.string -match 'macos'
macOS 10.12.6 (16G1510)
This will work in any version of Powershell for the problems described in the comments on other answers.
$iswin = $PSVersionTable.Platform -match '^($|(Microsoft )?Win)'
With $False
being 'nix.
Prior to PowerShell [Core] version 6, this was only possible by asking .NET directly. This can be done with one line:
[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Platform
This will return either Win32NT
for anything descended from Windows NT (all current versions of Windows) or Unix
for anything *nix (including Mac, Linux, &c.). If it returns Unix
then you're obviously running v6+, so further information can be had from $PSVersionTable.PSEdition
, $PSVersionTable.Platform
, and $PSVersionTable.OS
, and the automatic variables will be available too: $IsLinux
, $IsMacOs
, and $IsWindows
.
Here's what I have in my profile.ps1
to make this easier by setting $IsWindows
:
function Get-PSPlatform
{
return [System.Environment]::OSVersion.Platform
}
switch (Get-PSPlatform)
{
'Win32NT' {
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsWindows -Value $True -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsLinux -Value $false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsMacOs -Value $false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
This works in all versions of PowerShell as this has been available from .NET since version 1.x. See PlatformID documentation for details.
— Please see Dave F's comment ; I wrote this answer because that seems how SO works to get an answer promoted from a comment.
I you don't have the latest PowerShell core installed you can use a small scriptblock like:
if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6.0) {
switch ($([System.Environment]::OSVersion.Platform)) {
'Win32NT' {
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsWindows -Value $True -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsLinux -Value $false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Variable -Option Constant -Name IsMacOs -Value $false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
}
$script:IsLinuxEnv = (Get-Variable -Name "IsLinux" -ErrorAction Ignore) -and $IsLinux
$script:IsMacOSEnv = (Get-Variable -Name "IsMacOS" -ErrorAction Ignore) -and $IsMacOS
$script:IsWinEnv = !$IsLinuxEnv -and !$IsMacOSEnv
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