I am new to Java Multi-threading programming. Here I want to run two threads by run thread 1 wait() notift() then thread 2 wait() notify() like wise.
can someone help me to achieve the expected output which is given below
Code
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
RunnableDemo( String name) {
threadName = name;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName );
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running " + threadName );
synchronized (t){
try {
for(int i = 1; i < = 5; i--) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
wait();
notify();
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
R1.start();
RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
R2.start();
}
}
Expected output is
Creating Thread-1
Starting Thread-1
Creating Thread-2
Starting Thread-2
Running Thread-1
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Running Thread-2
Thread: Thread-2, 1
............
Running Thread-1
Thread: Thread-1, 5
Running Thread-2
Thread: Thread-2, 5
Current output with exception is
Creating Thread-1
Starting Thread-1
Creating Thread-2
Starting Thread-2
Running Thread-1
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Running Thread-2
Thread: Thread-2, 1
Exception in thread "Thread-1" Exception in thread "Thread-2" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at RunnableDemo.run(TestThread.java:16)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at RunnableDemo.run(TestThread.java:16)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
You are getting wait/notify wrong.
In order to notify another thread, you have to call notify on another object.
What your code does is: a thread puts itself into wait ... to later notify itself.
In that sense: step back and read how to properly use these two methods; start reading here for example.
You should use wait()
and notify()
on same object to communicate.
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
private ThreadMonitor lock;
private String threadName;
private String otheThreadName;
RunnableDemo(String name, ThreadMonitor lock, String otheThreadName) {
this.threadName = name;
this.lock = lock;
this.otheThreadName = otheThreadName;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName);
}
public void run() {
synchronized (lock) {
try {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
while (!lock.getRunningThread().equals(threadName)) {
lock.wait();
}
System.out.println("Running " + threadName);
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
lock.setRunningThread(otheThreadName);
lock.notify();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start() {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName);
Thread t = new Thread(this, threadName);
t.start();
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
ThreadMonitor lock = new ThreadMonitor("Thread-1");
RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo("Thread-1", lock, "Thread-2");
R1.start();
RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo("Thread-2", lock, "Thread-1");
R2.start();
}
}
class ThreadMonitor {
private String runningThread;
public ThreadMonitor(String runningThread) {
this.runningThread = runningThread;
}
public String getRunningThread() {
return runningThread;
}
public void setRunningThread(String threadName) {
runningThread = threadName;
}
}
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