Convert Json to XML properly
Question
I have following dictionary structure
[{
"Body" : [{
"Universal Lift Support" : ["1\"-9\" Extended Length",
"10\"-14.5\" Extended Length",
"15\"-19\" Extended Length",
"20\" + Extended Length"]
}]
I wanted to use the dicttoxml library to get desired xml-output like:
<root>
<Body>
<Universal Lift Support>
1"-9" Extended Length
10"-14.5" Extended Length
15"-19" Extended Length
20" + Extended Length
</Universal Lift Support>
However, after applying the next code:
dicttoxml.dicttoxml(result, attr_type=False, root=True)
I got xml-structure like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><root><item><Body><item><Universal_Lift_Support><item>1"-9" Extended Length</item><item>10"-14.5" Extended Length</item><item>15"-19" Extended Length</item><item>
What options can help to format and get the output as descibed above?
3 answers
solution1
1 ACCPTED 2017-07-05 20:48:58
Consider using built-in Python libraries ( json , xml.etree.ElementTree , and to pretty print, xml.dom.minidom ) that traverses down json object and builds XML tree. One thing to note: XML nodes cannot contain spaces in names, so it should <UniversalLiftSupport> .
import json
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import xml.dom.minidom
with open('BodyUniversal.json') as f:
jsondata = json.load(f)
# INITIALIZING XML DOC AND PARENT TAGS
root = ET.Element('root')
body = ET.SubElement(root, 'Body')
uls = ET.SubElement(body, 'UniversalLiftSupport')
uls.text = ''
# ITERATE THROUGH LIST, APPENDING TO XML
for i in jsondata[0]['Body'][0]['Universal Lift Support']:
uls.text = uls.text + '\n\t\t\t' + i
# OUTPUT AND PRETTY PRINT TREE
tree_out = ET.tostring(root, encoding="UTF-8")
newXML = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(tree_out.decode('UTF-8'))
pretty_xml = newXML.toprettyxml()
print(pretty_xml)
# <?xml version="1.0" ?>
# <root>
# <Body>
# <UniversalLiftSupport>
# 1"-9" Extended Length
# 10"-14.5" Extended Length
# 15"-19" Extended Length
# 20" + Extended Length</UniversalLiftSupport>
# </Body>
# </root>
# OUTPUT XML CONTENT TO FILE
with open('Output.xml','w') as f:
f.write(pretty_xml)
solution2
0 2017-07-05 17:11:37
Probably you'll have to code a function to generate the xml for the list the way you want: https://github.com/quandyfactory/dicttoxml/blob/master/dicttoxml.py
(see dicttoxml function comment)
Seems the "<item>whatever</item>" pattern is hardcoded and if you use cdata=True you'll get the whole '<![CDATA[whatever]]>' stuff.
solution3
0 2017-07-05 19:44:33
If the software is called dicttoxml, then I think it would be reasonable to expect it to generate XML. The output that you say you want is not XML, so it's not surprising that this tool doesn't generate it. You seem to be complaining that the product does what it says on the tin.
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