File structure (it is the quickstarter project from Angular 2 official site ):
In the very beginning, when starting Karma, I got errors saying cannot find two files under /@angular/...
I found I had to change the path in systemjs.config.js, to make it work:
/**
* System configuration for Angular samples
* Adjust as necessary for your application needs.
*/
(function (global) {
System.config({
paths: {
// paths serve as alias
'npm:': '/base/node_modules/' <<<<<<<------ Vincent: to be able to run the test,
},
// map tells the System loader where to look for things
map: {
// our app is within the app folder
'app': 'app',
// angular bundles
'@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js',
'@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js',
'@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js',
'@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js',
'@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js',
'@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js',
'@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js',
// other libraries
'rxjs': 'npm:rxjs',
'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js'
},
// packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension
packages: {
app: {
defaultExtension: 'js',
meta: {
'./*.js': {
loader: 'systemjs-angular-loader.js'
}
}
},
rxjs: {
defaultExtension: 'js'
}
}
});
})(this);
So, at least Karma works now, I can run other tests. However, the component tests fail, because it cannot find the external template and style files of the component.
I once was able to open the html by opening up: http://localhost:9876/base/src/app/app.component.html in my Chrome, and cannot find it anymore.
Tried this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/39909929/3634727 , and all the solutions in here: Error: Uncaught (in promise): Failed to load login.component.html , no luck.
My number 1 question is, let's put the settings aside, what is the correct URL to open the app.component.html in my browser? http://localhost:9876/src/app/app.component.html does not work.
I solved it and would like to share what I found.
First thing first, to answer my own No.1 question, the URI ( http://localhost:9876/base/src/app/app.component.html ) is correct, Karma solves the file through this URI. After re-booting my PC, I can access it by opening it directly in my Chrome.
The root path which Karma serves is different from that root path for running the app, so, a good practice is to use relative path for external template & style files in the component's annotation, like:
// imports...
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
providers: [RuntimeSettingsService]
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
//...
}
It works with the settings of root path in both cases. For more details, please refer to this blog: Run Unit Tests On Angular 2 Quick-Start Example With Jasmine & Karma .
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