I know this is simple but I am struggling to get this right. I am using jQuery/AJAX to retrieve some data (JSON) from my database. I then have a success function to display the data. This works fine but I want to have alert the user if there are no returned results.
My PHP excerpt which encodes the JSON:
...
while($row = $result->fetch_all())
{
$returnResult = $row;
}
echo json_encode(['result' => $returnResult, 'errors' => $errors]);
....
My JSON data format looks like this:
{"result":[["Grade 12","Studies","John","Doe"]],"errors":false}
My jQuery that then uses the JSON data and displays in html elements:
function getworkload(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "modules/getworkload.php",
dataType: 'json',
data: {id:id},
cache: false,
})
.success(function(response) {
if(!response.errors && response.result) {
$.each(response.result, function( index, value) {
$("#divwork").append('<li class="list-group-item"><b>'+value[0]+'</b> : '+value[1]+'</li>');
$("#spnname").html('<b>'+value[2]+' '+value[3]+' Workload </b>');
});
} else {
$.each(response.errors, function( index, value) {
$('input[name*='+index+']').addClass('error').after('<div class="errormessage">'+value+'</div>')
});
}
});
}
I have tried to replace if(!response.errors && response.result) {
with the following:
if(!response.errors && response.result=null) {
if(!response.errors && !response.result) {
if(!response.errors && response.result.length < 1) {
而不是在JSON中传递错误false,而是抛出404或500之类的HTTP错误代码。然后,您可以在JavaScript中放置一个error部分,而不是在success部分中进行检查。
Assuming the returned JSON is as follow,
{"result":[["Grade 12","Studies","John","Doe"]],"errors":false}
You just have to put one condition to check if the result
length is 0
or not.
Like this,
if(!response.errors && response.result) {
$.each(response.result, function( index, value) {
$("#divwork").append('<li class="list-group-item"><b>'+value[0]+'</b> : '+value[1]+'</li>');
$("#spnname").html('<b>'+value[2]+' '+value[3]+' Workload </b>');
});
} else if(!response.errors && response.result && response.result.length==0) {
// Handle 0 result output here...
} else {
$.each(response.errors, function( index, value) {
$('input[name*='+index+']').addClass('error').after('<div class="errormessage">'+value+'</div>')
});
}
your code is not correctly parsing json value from php
file to javascript
and you have to parse json
before using in javascript
function getworkload(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "modules/getworkload.php",
dataType: 'json',
data: {id:id},
cache: false,
})
.success(function(response) {
console.log(response);
var res = JSON.parse(response);
console.log(res);/* console json val*/
if(!res.errors && res .result) {
$.each(res.result, function( index, value) {
$("#divwork").append('<li class="list-group-item"><b>'+value[0]+'</b> : '+value[1]+'</li>');
$("#spnname").html('<b>'+value[2]+' '+value[3]+' Workload </b>');
});
} else {
$.each(res.errors, function( index, value) {
$('input[name*='+index+']').addClass('error').after('<div class="errormessage">'+value+'</div>')
});
}
});
}
Let the server return the word 'nothing' for example in case of no result and split the code to three cases if result and if error and if nothing
if(isset($returnResult) && $returnResult!=null){
echo json_encode('result' => $returnResult);
}
else if (isset($errors) && $errors!=null){
echo json_encode('errors'=>$errors);
}
else { echo "nothing";}
Check that response is not nothing on success function
.success(function(response) {
if(response=='nothing'){
alert('nothing');
}
else {
//rest of the success function
}
Another suggestion is to use this if statement with in success function
.success(function(response) {
if(!response.result && !response.errors){
alert('nothing');
}
else {
//rest of the success function
}
Or
.success(function(response) {
if(response.result==null && response.errors==null){
alert('nothing');
}
else {
//rest of the success function
}
In your PHP script change your echo json_encode...
to
echo json_encode(['result' => (count($returnResult)) ? $returnResult : 0, ...]);
Then in your JS simply do
if(!response.errors && !!response.result) {...
只需在第一行在success()中使用JSON.parse(responce)
,然后使用它即可。
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