In this elementary Rust program a function calculates the absolute value of an integer, and main() helps in completing a statement with the result:
fn main() {
let value = abs(-4);
println!("{}.", value);
}
fn abs(x: i32) -> i32 {
print!("The abs value of {} is ", x);
if x > 0 {
return x;
} else {
-x
}
}
Is there a way to print correctly the whole statement "The abs value of... is..." into the abs() function? I tried unsuccessfully with
println!("The abs value of {} is {} ", x, x);
This always prints the value of the x parameter (eg -4, -4) so it's not correct.
And with
println!("The abs value of {} is {} ", x, abs(x));
But here, for some reason, Rust is not happy with recursion, gives a warning at compilation and then doesn't run the program.
Try this to avoid recursion:
fn main() {
let value = abs(-4);
println!("{}.", value);
}
fn abs(x: i32) -> i32 {
let y = if x >= 0 { x } else { -x };
println!("The abs value of {} is {} ", x, y);
y
}
Output:
The abs value of -4 is 4
4.
There are built-in .abs()
method for primitive types eg i8 , i16 , i32 , i64 , i128 , f32 , and f64 :
assert_eq!(10i32.abs(), 10);
assert_eq!((-10i32).abs(), 10);
The absolute value of
i32::min_value()
cannot be represented as ani32
, and attempting to calculate it will cause an overflow. This means that code in debug mode will trigger a panic on this case and optimized code will returni32::min_value()
without a panic.
The following code, will panic in debug mode (and returns -128
in release mode):
fn main() {
let a = -128_i8;
println!("{}", a); // -128
let b = a.abs();
println!("{}", b); // -128
}
Since abs(-2_147_483_648_i32)
is 2_147_483_648_u32
, you may return u32
instead of i32
:
fn abs(x: i32) -> u32 {
if x >= 0 {
x as u32
} else if x == std::i32::MIN {
2_147_483_648_u32
} else {
-x as u32
}
}
fn main() {
let value = abs(std::i32::MIN); // i32::min_value() // -2_147_483_648i32
println!("{}.", value); // 2147483648
}
Output :
2147483648
The absolute value method is already defined ; you do not need to implement it yourself
fn main() {
let value = abs(-4);
println!("{}.", value);
}
fn abs(x: i32) -> i32 {
let val = x.abs();
println!("The abs value of {} is {}", x, val);
val
}
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