Timezone format, how to know the timezone

Question

I got a timestamp in the following format:

2017-09-27T16:19:24+0000

How do I know which timezone that is? What's the DateTimeFormatter if I'm using Java 8?

Answer 1

ZonedDateTime

As you stated using Java 8, you can leverage ZonedDateTime by using

ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.parse("2017-09-27T16:19:24+0000", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ")

Parsing rules are explained in DateTimeFormatter documentation . It is not exactly the ISO 8601 ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME as the offset should have been written +00:00 instead of +0000

Time zone vs time offset

Then, you can get the offset information with zdt.getZone() . However, you'll only get the Offset ID :

• Z - for UTC (ISO-8601)
• +hh:mm or -hh:mm - if the seconds are zero (ISO-8601)
• +hh:mm:ss or -hh:mm:ss - if the seconds are non-zero (not ISO-8601)

As one comment said, be careful that time offset is not time zone : A given time zone (eg time in France) does not have the same offset the whole year (summer time vs winter time).

Answer 2

It looks like ISO 8601 format: dateTime±hhmm. Here hhmm is offset from UTC

Answer 3

The representation 2017-09-27T16:19:24+0000 gives +0000 so baseline UTC.

Timestamps themselves and LocalDateTime wrap a long count of seconds and do not contain a separate time zone info.

Java provides a class that maintains an addition time zone .

ZonedDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now().atZone(ZoneId.of("Europe/Sofia"));

One needs to be sure that the time was stored as UTC, +0000: a recommendation only.

Answer 4

The timestamp given has a timezone offset ( +0000 ), which represents +00 hours and +00 minutes from GMT+00.

This timezone pattern can be represented by the character Z for both SimpleDateFormat and DateTimeFormatter 's ofPattern method.

The timezone you are handling can be represented by a pattern of yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ :

• yyyy represents the current year
• MM represents the month of the current year
• dd represents the current day of the current month
• 'T' represents a quoted T character
• HH represents the current hour of the current day
• mm represents the current minute of the current hour
• ss represents the current second of the current minute
• Z represents the timezone offset from GMT