How to open a new tab in chrome using selenium
Question
I am trying to open a new tab in selenium, but it not working. It opens the url in the same tab.
Code:
cDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");
cDriver.get(url1);
cDriver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));
getting below exception:
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 1, Size: 1
atcom.freedomoss.crowdcontrol.webharvest.plugin.selenium.RobotPlugin.executePlugin(RobotPlugin.java:187)
at org.webharvest.runtime.processors.WebHarvestPlugin.execute(WebHarvestPlugin.java:125)
at org.webharvest.runtime.processors.BaseProcessor.run(BaseProcessor.java:127)
at org.webharvest.runtime.processors.BodyProcessor.execute(BodyProcessor.java:27)
at org.webharvest.runtime.processors.WebHarvestPlugin.executeBody(WebHarvestPlugin.java:246)
at com.freedomoss.crowdcontrol.webharvest.plugin.selenium.RoboticsFlowPlugin.executePlugin(RoboticsFlowPlugin.java:98)
... 16 more
4 answers
solution1
2 2018-01-25 15:36:35
You can open new tab with javascript
public void openNewTab() {
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("window.open('about:blank','_blank');");
}
If you want to perform operations within new tab you can use:
driver.switchTo().window(); This method accepts String as an argument. Window handle to be exact
You can get all handles like this
driver.getWindowHandles() . This will return you a Set of all handles in the current browser.
In order to switch to newly created tab, iterate through the handles and use switchTo() method like this:
Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();
String currentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
for (String handle : handles) {
if (!currentWindowHandle.equals(handle)) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
}
}
WARNING: This might be tricky if you have more than 2 tabs.
solution2
0 2018-01-25 10:49:47
The code will open the link in new Tab.
String selectLinkOpeninNewTab = Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL,Keys.RETURN);
driver.findElement(By.linkText("urlLink")).sendKeys(selectLinkOpeninNewTab);
solution3
0 2018-01-25 11:14:02
This way will work:
driver.get("https://www.google.com.br/");
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.delay(1000);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_T);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_T);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.delay(2000);
ArrayList<String> tabs = new ArrayList<String> (driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(1));
driver.get("https://br.yahoo.com/");
You normally need to change the driver to the tab that you want to use. If you need to close that tab, you can use driver.close(); but to use the flist tab, you will need to use another swichTo.
solution4
0 2020-08-28 21:20:50
I'm a little late to the party here, but I feel like a lot of these solutions don't provide an easy mechanism for switching to the new tab. Here's my approach. As a bonus it will switch back to the original tab on error.
public static <W extends WebDriver & JavascriptExecutor> String newTab(W webDriver) {
Objects.requireNonNull(webDriver);
String currentHandle = webDriver.getWindowHandle();
String newTabHandle = null;
try {
String template = "var win=window.open('about:blank','_blank');win.document.write('<html><body style=\"display:none\" class=\"%s\"></body></html>');win.document.close();";
String className = "tab" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("\\W+", "");
String script = String.format(template, className);
webDriver.executeScript(script);
newTabHandle = new FluentWait<>(webDriver).pollingEvery(Duration.ofMillis(100)).until(nil -> {
Iterator<String> handleIter = webDriver.getWindowHandles().stream()
.filter(v -> !currentHandle.equals(v)).iterator();
while (handleIter.hasNext()) {
var handle = handleIter.next();
webDriver.switchTo().window(handle);
var elements = webDriver.findElements(By.cssSelector("." + className));
if (!elements.isEmpty())
return handle;
}
return null;
});
} finally {
if (newTabHandle == null)
webDriver.switchTo().window(currentHandle);
}
if (newTabHandle == null)
throw new IllegalStateException("new tab creation failed");
return newTabHandle;
}
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