I have an xml file that has multiple layers of data in.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DeviceLog DevID="10503847" DocDate="2017-03-01T00:00:00" BSLogDate="2017-02-28T06:22:36">
<Log LogTime="2017-02-27T18:33:58">
<DevLog State="PowerOn"/>
</Log>
<Log LogTime="2017-02-28T08:59:03">
<ComponentPrivateDataLog>
<Component>1</Component>
<DataType>1</DataType>
<PrivateData>0301</PrivateData>
</ComponentPrivateDataLog>
</Log>
<Log LogTime="2017-02-28T08:59:13">
<ComponentPrivateDataLog>
<Component>1</Component>
<DataType>1</DataType>
<PrivateData>0401</PrivateData>
</ComponentPrivateDataLog>
</Log>
<Log LogTime="2017-02-28T10:16:44">
<DevLog State="StandByIn"/>
</Log>
<Log LogTime="2017-02-28T12:29:55">
<EndOfFileLog />
</Log>
</DeviceLog>
In this, each Log
tag is a separate entity having its own time attribute and a child node. I am using minidom to parse the data.
The following is the code:
from xml.dom import minidom
xmldoc=minidom.parse("testxml.xml")
dl=xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("DeviceLog")
for d in dl:
dId=d.attributes["DevID"]
dId=dId.value
dod=d.attributes["DocDate"]
dod=dod.value
bsld=d.attributes["BSLogDate"]
bsld=bsld.value
log=xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("Log")
for l in log:
logtime = l.attributes["LogTime"]
logtime = logtime.value
devLog = l.getElementsByTagName("DevLog")
for dl in devLog:
devEvnt = dl.attributes["State"]
devEvnt = devEvnt.value
print dId,dod,bsld,logtime, devEvnt
The above code prints the time and state of the StandBy (last entry) and not the first PowerOn state. I tried indexing log=xmldoc.getElementsByTagName("Log")[0]
and similarly for logtime. But didn't work.
How can i parse the logs so that I get each log with time in a separate line?
If it helps you, use a special parser that reads your XML data into a pretty dictionary, which is a bit easier to deal with.
import xmltodict
myxml = """
...
"""
mydict = xmltodict.parse(myxml)
logs = mydict["DeviceLog"]["Log"]
for log in logs:
log_time = log["@LogTime"]
dev_log = log.get("DevLog", None)
component_log = log.get("ComponentPrivateDataLog", None)
if dev_log:
print(log_time, dev_log["@State"])
if component_log:
print(log_time, component_log["Component"], component_log["PrivateData"])
Example of such a parser: xmltodict .
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