I'm designing a simple GUI with Tkinter composed of a ListBox (with Scrollbar) and a canvas (FigureCanvasTkAgg) to plot. The ListBox is a collection of variables (time series) that are drawn as a xy plot upon selection. The layout is schematically:
|---------------- Menu Bar --------------|
|----------------------------------------|
| |--- Frame 1-- | |------ Frame 2 ------|
| |-- ListBox -- |^| |
| | Item 1 |-| |
| | Item 2 |-| Canvas |
| | Item 3 |-| |
| | Item 4 |-| ------------------- |
| | Item 5 |-| Navigation toolbar |
| |--------------|v|---------------------|
|----------------------------------------|
When the GUI is built, the Navigation Toolbar is absent and I have tried either with both pack() and grid() geometry managers. I apologize if the mistake is so evident but I'm not aware of what can be wrong. The minimal code is:
import matplotlib
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from tkinter import *
class Plot_tool(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.master.option_add('*tearOff', 'FALSE')
self.master.title("Tool")
self.options = [ i for i in range(50) ] # Some staff in ListBox
self.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = 1)
self.init_window()
def init_window(self):
menubar = Menu(self.master)
self.master.config(menu = menubar)
filemenu = Menu(menubar)
filemenu.add_command(label = "Load")
menubar.add_cascade(label = "File", menu = filemenu)
# Frame 1 (ListBox and Scrollbar)
framei = LabelFrame(self, text="frame", labelanchor="n")
framei.pack(side="left", fill=Y)
scrollbar = Scrollbar(framei)
scrollbar.pack(side="right",fill=Y)
self.items = Listbox(framei, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
self.items.pack(side="left", fill=Y)
scrollbar.config(command = self.items.yview)
self.items.insert(0, *self.options)
# Frame 2 (Canvas and Navigation Toolbar)
group2 = Frame(self)
group2.pack(side="right")
fig = Figure(figsize=(200,100))
self.eje = fig.add_subplot(111)
self.figura = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master = group2)
self.figura.get_tk_widget().pack()
self.figura.show()
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(self.figura, group2)
toolbar.pack()
toolbar.update()
def on_closing(root):
root.destroy()
exit()
def main():
root = Tk()
root.geometry("900x500")
app = Plot_tool(root)
root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda: on_closing(root))
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Sticking to the embedding_in_tk example from the matplotlib page, you'd first create the toolbar and then pack the canvas.
group2 = Frame(self)
group2.pack(side="right")
fig = Figure(figsize=(200,100))
self.eje = fig.add_subplot(111)
self.figura = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master = group2)
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(self.figura, group2)
self.figura._tkcanvas.pack()
toolbar.update()
Additionally, removing self.figura.show()
seems to speed up things a lot.
Note: In newer versions of matplotlib you should use NavigationToolbar2Tk
instead of NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
.
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