Jackson polymorphic serialization generates an incorrect class name

Question

When I use Jackson polymorphic serialization, it generates a JSON object with an incorrect fully qualified class name.

The code below serializes an XMLGregorianCalendar. The output is:

["java.util.GregorianCalendar",-3600000]

I expected the following:

["javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar",-3600000]

Why does it output java.util.GregorianCalendar?

Or more importantly: How do I fix this?

Code example:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

public class JacksonGregorianProblem {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException, DatatypeConfigurationException {

        XMLGregorianCalendar xmlGregorianCalendar = DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        mapper.writeValue(byteArrayOutputStream, xmlGregorianCalendar);

        System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream);
    }
}

Answer 1

To get the expected behavior I have implemented a custom XMLGregorianCalendar serializer. This class takes care of the serialization of the XLMGregorianCalendar and now the output is exactly what I expect. :-)

class XMLGregorianCalendarSerializer extends StdSerializer<XMLGregorianCalendar> {

    public XMLGregorianCalendarSerializer() {
        this(null);
    }

    public XMLGregorianCalendarSerializer(Class<XMLGregorianCalendar> t) {
        super(t);
    }

    @Override
    public void serialize(XMLGregorianCalendar value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider)
        throws IOException
    {
        gen.writeNumber(value.toGregorianCalendar().getTimeInMillis());
    }

    @Override
    public void serializeWithType(XMLGregorianCalendar value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider provider,
        TypeSerializer typeSerializer) throws IOException
    {
        gen.writeStartArray();
        gen.writeString("javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar");
        serialize(value, gen, provider); // call your customized serialize method
        gen.writeEndArray();
    }
}

You can add this serializer to the object mapper with the code below. It can be pasted in the code example in the question.

    SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
    module.addSerializer(XMLGregorianCalendar.class, new XMLGregorianCalendarSerializer());
    mapper.registerModule(module);

Answer 2

XMLGregorian calendar suppose to handle serialization and deserialization alone. Therefore I prefer to use the following serializer and deserializer:

private class XMLCalendarDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<XMLGregorianCalendar> {

        private DatatypeFactory factory = DatatypeFactory.newDefaultInstance();
        
        public XMLCalendarDeserializer() {
            super(XMLGregorianCalendar.class);
        }

        
        
        @Override
        public XMLGregorianCalendar deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext ctx) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
            if (parser.hasToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING)) {
                return factory.newXMLGregorianCalendar(parser.getText());
            } else {
                throw new JsonParseException(parser, "not string token");
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    private class XMLCalendarSerializer extends StdSerializer<XMLGregorianCalendar> {

        public XMLCalendarSerializer() {
            super(XMLGregorianCalendar.class);
        }
        
        @Override
        public void serialize(XMLGregorianCalendar val, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider ser) throws IOException {
            gen.writeString(val.toXMLFormat());
        }
        
    }

`